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Pliable Cognitive MAC for Heterogeneous Adaptive Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks

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  • Mohammed Al-Medhwahi
  • Fazirulhisyam Hashim
  • Borhanuddin Mohd Ali
  • Aduwati Sali

Abstract

The rapid expansion of wireless monitoring and surveillance applications in several domains reinforces the trend of exploiting emerging technologies such as the cognitive radio. However, these technologies have to adjust their working concepts to consider the common characteristics of conventional wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The cognitive radio sensor network (CRSN), still an immature technology, has to deal with new networks that might have different types of data, traffic patterns, or quality of service (QoS) requirements. In this paper, we design and model a new cognitive radio-based medium access control (MAC) algorithm dealing with the heterogeneous nature of the developed networks in terms of either the traffic pattern or the required QoS for the node applications. The proposed algorithm decreases the consumed power on several fronts, provides satisfactory levels of latency and spectrum utilization with efficient scheduling, and manages the radio resources for various traffic conditions. An intensive performance evaluation is conducted to study the impact of key parameters such as the channel idle time length, node density, and the number of available channels. The performance evaluation of the proposed algorithm shows a better performance than the comparable protocols. Moreover, the results manifest that the proposed algorithm is suitable for real time monitoring applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Al-Medhwahi & Fazirulhisyam Hashim & Borhanuddin Mohd Ali & Aduwati Sali, 2016. "Pliable Cognitive MAC for Heterogeneous Adaptive Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(6), pages 1-22, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0156880
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156880
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiao Yu Wang & Alexander Wong, 2013. "Multi-Parametric Clustering for Sensor Node Coordination in Cognitive Wireless Sensor Networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(2), pages 1-10, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohammed Al-Medhwahi & Fazirulhisyam Hashim & Borhanuddin Mohd Ali & A Sali & Abdulsalam Alkholidi, 2019. "Resource allocation in heterogeneous cognitive radio sensor networks," International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, , vol. 15(7), pages 15501477198, July.
    2. Xin Yang & Ling Wang & Jian Xie & Zhaolin Zhang, 2018. "Cross-layer model design in wireless ad hoc networks for the Internet of Things," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(5), pages 1-11, May.

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