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Body Mass Index Is Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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  • Jie Dong
  • Yi Chen
  • Yuchen Tang
  • Fei Xu
  • Chaohui Yu
  • Youming Li
  • Prasoon Pankaj
  • Ning Dai

Abstract

Background: Prior work suggested that patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) have lower body mass index (BMI) than controls and patients with lower BMI have more serious complications. Goal: The study was aimed to find relationship between BMI in patients with and without IBD, investigate effects of medicine therapy and disease stages on patients’ BMI. Methods: Potentially eligible studies were identified through searching PubMed, Cochrane and Embase databases. Outcome measurements of mean BMI and the number of patients from each study were pooled by a random-effect model. Publication bias test, sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis were conducted. Results: A total of 24 studies containing 1442 patients and 2059 controls were included. Main results were as follows: (1) BMI in Crohn’s disease (CD) patients was lower than that in health controls (-1.88, 95% CI -2.77 to -1.00, P

Suggested Citation

  • Jie Dong & Yi Chen & Yuchen Tang & Fei Xu & Chaohui Yu & Youming Li & Prasoon Pankaj & Ning Dai, 2015. "Body Mass Index Is Associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(12), pages 1-19, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0144872
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144872
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rui Rui & Jiao Lou & Li Zou & Rong Zhong & Ji Wang & Ding Xia & Qi Wang & Heng Li & Jing Wu & Xuzai Lu & Chuanqi Li & Li Liu & Jiahong Xia & Hua Xu, 2012. "Excess Body Mass Index and Risk of Liver Cancer: A Nonlinear Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-7, September.
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    1. Monika Dybdahl Jakobsen & Tonje Braaten & Aud Obstfelder & Birgit Abelsen, 2016. "Self-Reported Food Hypersensitivity: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Comorbidities in the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(12), pages 1-12, December.

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