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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Subjective Halitosis in Korean Adolescents

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  • So Young Kim
  • Songyong Sim
  • Sung-Gyun Kim
  • Bumjung Park
  • Hyo Geun Choi

Abstract

This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of subjective halitosis in adolescents. In total, 359,263 participants were selected from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS) from 2009 through 2013. Demographic data including age, sex, obesity and residency; psychosocial factors such as subjective health, stress, and economic levels; and dietary factors such as alcohol consumption; smoking; and fruit, soda, fast food, instant noodle, confection, and vegetable consumption were analyzed for correlations with halitosis using simple and multiple logistic regression analyses with complex sampling. In total, 23.6% of the participants reported the presence of halitosis. The following subjectively assessed factors were related to halitosis: poor health status (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 2.56), overweight or obese (AOR = 1.37), stress (AOR = 2.56), and lower economic levels (AOR = 1.85). The high intake of fast food (AOR = 1.15), instant noodles (AOR = 1.17), and confections (AOR = 1.17) and the low intake of fruits (AOR = 1.22) and vegetables (AOR = 1.19) were also related to halitosis. The prevalence of subjective halitosis in the studied adolescents was 23.6%. Specific psychosocial factors and dietary intake were related to halitosis.

Suggested Citation

  • So Young Kim & Songyong Sim & Sung-Gyun Kim & Bumjung Park & Hyo Geun Choi, 2015. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Subjective Halitosis in Korean Adolescents," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0140214
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140214
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Piko, Bettina & Fitzpatrick, Kevin M., 2001. "Does class matter? SES and psychosocial health among Hungarian adolescents," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 53(6), pages 817-830, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kyung-Yi Do, 2020. "Relationship between Insufficient Sleep and Bad Breath in Korean Adolescent Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-9, October.

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