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On the Morphology of a Growing City: A Heuristic Experiment Merging Static Economics with Dynamic Geography

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  • Justin Delloye
  • Dominique Peeters
  • Isabelle Thomas

Abstract

In this paper, we aim at exploring how individual location decisions affect the shape of a growing city and, more precisely, how they may add up to a configuration that diverges from equilibrium configurations formulated ex-ante. To do so, we provide a two-sector city model merging a static equilibrium analysis with agent-based simulations. Results show that under strong agglomeration effects, urban development is monotonic and ends up with circular, monocentric long-term configurations. For low agglomeration effects however, elongated and multicentric urban configurations may emerge. The occurrence and underlying dynamics of these configurations are also discussed regarding commuting costs and the distance-decay of agglomeration economies between firms. To sum up, our paper warns urban planning policy makers against the difference that may stand between appropriate long-term perspectives, represented here by analytic equilibrium configurations, and short-term urban configurations, simulated here by a multi-agent system.

Suggested Citation

  • Justin Delloye & Dominique Peeters & Isabelle Thomas, 2015. "On the Morphology of a Growing City: A Heuristic Experiment Merging Static Economics with Dynamic Geography," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(8), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0135871
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135871
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pangallo, Marco & Nadal, Jean-Pierre & Vignes, Annick, 2019. "Residential income segregation: A behavioral model of the housing market," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 15-35.

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