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Evaluation of the Contributions of Four Components of Gross Domestic Product in Various Regions in China

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  • Sanmang Wu
  • Yalin Lei
  • Li Li

Abstract

Four major components influence the growth of the gross domestic product in Chinese provinces: consumption, investment, transnational exports, and inter-provincial exports. By splitting a competitive input-output table into a non-competitive input-output table, this study used an input-output model to measure the contributions of the four components of gross domestic product in various regions in China. We found that international exports drove the growth of the gross domestic product more strongly in the eastern region than in other regions. Investment and inter-provincial exports were the major impetus for gross domestic product growth in the central and western regions. We also found that consumption played a minimal role in driving the growth of the gross domestic product in all regions in China. According to these findings, although various regions can share much in terms of policies to transform the impetus for economic growth, there should be different foci for different regions. Their shared policy is to increase the role of final consumption in stimulating economic growth. Region-specific policies mandate that the eastern region should strengthen the driving force provided by international exports and that the central and western regions should strengthen indigenous growth capabilities by improving scientific innovation, industrial support, and institutional innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanmang Wu & Yalin Lei & Li Li, 2015. "Evaluation of the Contributions of Four Components of Gross Domestic Product in Various Regions in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0121594
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121594
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Muhammed Islam, 1998. "Export expansion and economic growth: testing for cointegration and causality," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(3), pages 415-425.
    2. Fiona Tregenna, 2008. "Sectoral Engines of Growth in South Africa: An Analysis of Services and Manufacturing," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2008-98, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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    1. Zhidong Li & Dora Marinova & Xiumei Guo & Yuan Gao, 2015. "Evaluating Pillar Industry’s Transformation Capability: A Case Study of Two Chinese Steel-Based Cities," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, September.

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