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Ego-Resiliency Reloaded: A Three-Component Model of General Resiliency

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  • Dávid Farkas
  • Gábor Orosz

Abstract

Ego-resiliency (ER) is a capacity that enables individuals to adapt to constantly changing environmental demands. The goal of our research was to identify components of Ego-resiliency, and to test the reliability and the structural and convergent validity of the refined version of the ER11 Ego-resiliency scale. In Study 1 we used a factor analytical approach to assess structural validity and to identify factors of Ego-resiliency. Comparing alternative factor-structures, a hierarchical model was chosen including three factors: Active Engagement with the World (AEW), Repertoire of Problem Solving Strategies (RPSS), and Integrated Performance under Stress (IPS). In Study 2, the convergent and divergent validity of the ER11 scale and its factors and their relationship with resilience were tested. The results suggested that resiliency is a double-faced construct, with one function to keep the personality system stable and intact, and the other function to adjust the personality system in an adaptive way to the dynamically changing environment. The stability function is represented by the RPSS and IPS components of ER. Their relationship pattern is similar to other constructs of resilience, e.g. the Revised Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (R-CD-RISC). The flexibility function is represented by the unit of RPSS and AEW components. In Study 3 we tested ER11 on a Hungarian online representative sample and integrated the results in a model of general resiliency. This framework allows us to grasp both the stability-focused and the plasticity-focused nature of resiliency.

Suggested Citation

  • Dávid Farkas & Gábor Orosz, 2015. "Ego-Resiliency Reloaded: A Three-Component Model of General Resiliency," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0120883
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0120883
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    Cited by:

    1. Roman Ryszard Szałachowski & Wioletta Tuszyńska-Bogucka, 2023. "“ Faith Is Not Enough? ” Ego-Resiliency and Religiosity as Coping Resources with Pandemic Stress—Mediation Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Agnieszka Goryczka & Paweł Dębski & Anna M. Gogola & Piotr Gorczyca & Magdalena Piegza, 2022. "Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms and Their Relationships with Ego-Resiliency and Life Satisfaction among Well-Educated, Young Polish Citizens during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-9, August.
    3. Vanessa Laird & Timothy R. Elliott & Daniel F. Brossart & Wen Luo & Joshua A. Hicks & Ann Marie Warren & Michael Foreman, 2019. "Trajectories of Affective Balance 1 Year After Traumatic Injury: Associations with Resilience, Social Support, and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(5), pages 1419-1437, June.
    4. Rahman Khan & Jean-Pierre Neveu & Ghulam Murtaza & Kashif Ullah Khan, 2022. "Impact of Psychological Resources on Employee Engagement: The Mediating Role of Positive Affect and Ego-Resilience," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.

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