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The Effects of Lifestyle Interventions on (Long-Term) Weight Management, Cardiometabolic Risk and Depressive Symptoms in People with Psychotic Disorders: A Meta-Analysis

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  • Jojanneke Bruins
  • Frederike Jörg
  • Richard Bruggeman
  • Cees Slooff
  • Eva Corpeleijn
  • Marieke Pijnenborg

Abstract

Aims: The aim of this study was to estimate the effects of lifestyle interventions on bodyweight and other cardiometabolic risk factors in people with psychotic disorders. Additionally, the long-term effects on body weight and the effects on depressive symptoms were examined. Material and Methods: We searched four databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared lifestyle interventions to control conditions in patients with psychotic disorders. Lifestyle interventions were aimed at weight loss or weight gain prevention, and the study outcomes included bodyweight or metabolic parameters. Results: The search resulted in 25 RCTs -only 4 were considered high quality- showing an overall effect of lifestyle interventions on bodyweight (effect size (ES) = −0.63, p

Suggested Citation

  • Jojanneke Bruins & Frederike Jörg & Richard Bruggeman & Cees Slooff & Eva Corpeleijn & Marieke Pijnenborg, 2014. "The Effects of Lifestyle Interventions on (Long-Term) Weight Management, Cardiometabolic Risk and Depressive Symptoms in People with Psychotic Disorders: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(12), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0112276
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0112276
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    Cited by:

    1. Brenda Happell & Stephanie B Ewart & Julia Bocking & Chris Platania‐Phung & Robert Stanton, 2016. "‘That red flag on your file’: misinterpreting physical symptoms as mental illness," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 25(19-20), pages 2933-2942, October.
    2. Michael Strunz & Naomi Pua’nani Jiménez & Lisa Gregorius & Walter Hewer & Johannes Pollmanns & Kerstin Viehmann & Frank Jacobi, 2022. "Interventions to Promote the Utilization of Physical Health Care for People with Severe Mental Illness: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-17, December.

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