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Diabetes Mellitus and Risk of Thyroid Cancer: A Meta-Analysis

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  • Yohwan Yeo
  • Seung-Hyun Ma
  • Yunji Hwang
  • Pamela L Horn-Ross
  • Ann Hsing
  • Kyu-Eun Lee
  • Young Joo Park
  • Do-Joon Park
  • Keun-Young Yoo
  • Sue K Park

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor for endocrine cancers; however, the association with thyroid cancer is not clear. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to clarify the association between thyroid cancer and DM. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, PUBMED and EMBASE databases through July 2012, using search terms related to diabetes mellitus, cancer, and thyroid cancer. We conducted a meta-analysis of the risk of incidence of thyroid cancer from pre-existing diabetes. Of 2,123 titles initially identified, sixteen articles met our inclusion criteria. An additional article was identified from a bibliography. Totally, 14 cohort and 3 case-control studies were selected for the meta-analysis. The risks were estimated using random-effects model and sensitivity test for the studies which reported risk estimates and used different definition of DM. Results: Compared with individuals without DM, the patients with DM were at 1.34-fold higher risk for thyroid cancer (95% CI 1.11–1.63). However, there was heterogeneity in the results (p

Suggested Citation

  • Yohwan Yeo & Seung-Hyun Ma & Yunji Hwang & Pamela L Horn-Ross & Ann Hsing & Kyu-Eun Lee & Young Joo Park & Do-Joon Park & Keun-Young Yoo & Sue K Park, 2014. "Diabetes Mellitus and Risk of Thyroid Cancer: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(6), pages 1-11, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0098135
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098135
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wan-Shui Yang & Puthiery Va & Freddie Bray & Shan Gao & Jing Gao & Hong-Lan Li & Yong-Bing Xiang, 2011. "The Role of Pre-Existing Diabetes Mellitus on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Occurrence and Prognosis: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(12), pages 1-11, December.
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