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The Impact of Stressful Life Events on Excessive Alcohol Consumption in the French Population: Findings from the GAZEL Cohort Study

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  • Sara L Tamers
  • Cassandra Okechukwu
  • Alex A Bohl
  • Alice Guéguen
  • Marcel Goldberg
  • Marie Zins

Abstract

Background: Major life changes may play a causative role in health through lifestyle factors, such as alcohol. The objective was to examine the impact of stressful life events on heavy alcohol consumption among French adults. Methods: Trajectories of excessive alcohol consumption in 20,625 employees of the French national gas and electricity company for up to 5 years before and 5 years after an event, with annual measurements from 1992. We used repeated measures analysis of time series data indexed to events, employing generalized estimating equations. Results: For women, excessive alcohol use increased before important purchase (p = 0.021), children leaving home (p

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  • Sara L Tamers & Cassandra Okechukwu & Alex A Bohl & Alice Guéguen & Marcel Goldberg & Marie Zins, 2014. "The Impact of Stressful Life Events on Excessive Alcohol Consumption in the French Population: Findings from the GAZEL Cohort Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(1), pages 1-8, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0087653
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087653
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrew E. Clark & Ed Diener & Yannis Georgellis & Richard E. Lucas, 2008. "Lags And Leads in Life Satisfaction: a Test of the Baseline Hypothesis," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 118(529), pages 222-243, June.
    2. Shah, S.M. & Carey, I.M. & Harris, T. & DeWilde, S. & Victor, C.R. & Cook, D.G., 2013. "The effect of unexpected bereavement on mortality in older couples," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(6), pages 1140-1145.
    3. Marie Zins & Alice Guéguen & Mika Kivimaki & Archana Singh-Manoux & Annette Leclerc & Jussi Vahtera & Hugo Westerlund & Jane E Ferrie & Marcel Goldberg, 2011. "Effect of Retirement on Alcohol Consumption: Longitudinal Evidence from the French Gazel Cohort Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(10), pages 1-8, October.
    4. Meyer, I.H., 2003. "Prejudice as stress: Conceptual and measurement problems," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(2), pages 262-265.
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