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Analysis of Balance, Rapidity, Force and Reaction Times of Soccer Players at Different Levels of Competition

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  • Leonardo Ricotti
  • Jacopo Rigosa
  • Alberto Niosi
  • Arianna Menciassi

Abstract

In the present study we analyzed 12 physical parameters, namely force, static and dynamic balance (both quantified by means of 4 parameters each), rapidity, visual reaction times and acoustic reaction times, over 185 subjects. 170 of them played soccer in teams enrolled in all the ten different Italian soccer leagues. Results show that 6 parameters (out of the 12 analyzed) permit to identify and discriminate top-level players, among those showing the same training frequency. The other parameters are strictly related to training frequency or do not discriminate among players or control subjects (non-athletes), such as visual and acoustic reaction times. Principal component analysis permits to identify 4 clusters of subjects with similar performances, thus representing a useful instrument to characterize the overall ability of players in terms of athletic characteristics, on the basis of their location on the principal component parameters plane.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonardo Ricotti & Jacopo Rigosa & Alberto Niosi & Arianna Menciassi, 2013. "Analysis of Balance, Rapidity, Force and Reaction Times of Soccer Players at Different Levels of Competition," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(10), pages 1-1, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0077264
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077264
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Rojas-Valverde & José Pino-Ortega & Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona & Markel Rico-González, 2020. "A Systematic Review of Methods and Criteria Standard Proposal for the Use of Principal Component Analysis in Team’s Sports Science," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-13, November.
    2. José Pino-Ortega & Daniel Rojas-Valverde & Carlos D. Gómez-Carmona & Markel Rico-González, 2021. "Training Design, Performance Analysis, and Talent Identification—A Systematic Review about the Most Relevant Variables through the Principal Component Analysis in Soccer, Basketball, and Rugby," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Young Hoon Song & Soo-Min Ha & Jang Soo Yook & Min-Seong Ha, 2019. "Interactive Improvements of Visual and Auditory Function for Enhancing Performance in Youth Soccer Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Alejandro de la Parte & Francesca Monticelli & Víctor Toro-Román & Francisco Pradas, 2021. "Differences in Oral Health Status in Elite Athletes According to Sport Modalities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-11, June.
    5. Youngsook Bae, 2020. "Comparison of Postural Sway, Plantar Cutaneous Sensation According to Saccadic Eye Movement Frequency in Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-9, September.

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