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Determinants of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in the Multiethnic Singapore Population – A National Cohort Study

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  • Melvin Khee-Shing Leow
  • Konstadina Griva
  • Robin Choo
  • Hwee-Lin Wee
  • Julian Thumboo
  • E Shyong Tai
  • Stanton Newman

Abstract

Background: HRQoL is an important outcome to guide and promote healthcare. Clinical and socioeconomic factors may influence HRQoL according to ethnicity. Methodology: A multiethnic cross-sectional national cohort (N = 7198) of the Singapore general population consisting of Chinese (N = 4873), Malay (N = 1167) and Indian (N = 1158) adults were evaluated using measures of HRQoL (SF-36 version 2), family functioning, health behaviours and clinical/laboratory assessments. Multiple regression analyses were performed to identify determinants of physical and mental HRQoL in the overall population and their potential differential effects by ethnicity. No a priori hypotheses were formulated so all interaction effects were explored. Principal Findings: HRQoL levels differed between ethnic groups. Chinese respondents had higher physical HRQoL (PCS) than Indian and Malay participants (p

Suggested Citation

  • Melvin Khee-Shing Leow & Konstadina Griva & Robin Choo & Hwee-Lin Wee & Julian Thumboo & E Shyong Tai & Stanton Newman, 2013. "Determinants of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in the Multiethnic Singapore Population – A National Cohort Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(6), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0067138
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067138
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    1. Thumboo, Julian & Fong, Kok-Yong & Machin, David & Chan, Siew-Pang & Soh, Chang-Heok & Leong, Keng-Hong & Feng, Pao-Hsii & Thio, Szu-tien & Boey, Mee-Leng, 2003. "Quality of life in an urban Asian population: the impact of ethnicity and socio-economic status," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(8), pages 1761-1772, April.
    2. Evelina Pappa & Nick Kontodimopoulos & Angelos Papadopoulos & Dimitris Niakas, 2009. "Assessing the socio-economic and demographic impact on health-related quality of life: evidence from Greece," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 54(4), pages 241-249, August.
    3. Mineau, Geraldine P. & Smith, Ken R. & Bean, Lee L., 2002. "Historical trends of survival among widows and widowers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 245-254, January.
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    1. Liang En Wee & Peter Daniel & Aline Sim & Rui Lee & Sook Muay Tay & Nan Luo & Gerald Choon-Huat Koh, 2018. "Health-Related Quality of Life in a Low-Socioeconomic Status Public Rental-Flat Population in Singapore," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 13(1), pages 179-195, March.

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