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Impact of STROBE Statement Publication on Quality of Observational Study Reporting: Interrupted Time Series versus Before-After Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Sylvie Bastuji-Garin
  • Emilie Sbidian
  • Caroline Gaudy-Marqueste
  • Emilie Ferrat
  • Jean-Claude Roujeau
  • Marie-Aleth Richard
  • Florence Canoui-Poitrine
  • on behalf of the European Dermatology Network (EDEN)

Abstract

Background: In uncontrolled before-after studies, CONSORT was shown to improve the reporting of randomised trials. Before-after studies ignore underlying secular trends and may overestimate the impact of interventions. Our aim was to assess the impact of the 2007 STROBE statement publication on the quality of observational study reporting, using both uncontrolled before-after analyses and interrupted time series. Methods: For this quasi-experimental study, original articles reporting cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies published between 2004 and 2010 in the four dermatological journals having the highest 5-year impact factors (≥4) were selected. We compared the proportions of STROBE items (STROBE score) adequately reported in each article during three periods, two pre STROBE period (2004–2005 and 2006–2007) and one post STROBE period (2008–2010). Segmented regression analysis of interrupted time series was also performed. Results: Of the 456 included articles, 187 (41%) reported cohort studies, 166 (36.4%) cross-sectional studies, and 103 (22.6%) case-control studies. The median STROBE score was 57% (range, 18%–98%). Before-after analysis evidenced significant STROBE score increases between the two pre-STROBE periods and between the earliest pre-STROBE period and the post-STROBE period (median score2004–05 48% versus median score2008–10 58%, p

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvie Bastuji-Garin & Emilie Sbidian & Caroline Gaudy-Marqueste & Emilie Ferrat & Jean-Claude Roujeau & Marie-Aleth Richard & Florence Canoui-Poitrine & on behalf of the European Dermatology Network , 2013. "Impact of STROBE Statement Publication on Quality of Observational Study Reporting: Interrupted Time Series versus Before-After Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(8), pages 1-8, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0064733
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064733
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    Cited by:

    1. Jacqueline Ramke & Anna Palagyi & Vanessa Jordan & Jennifer Petkovic & Clare E Gilbert, 2017. "Using the STROBE statement to assess reporting in blindness prevalence surveys in low and middle income countries," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Joosse, Iris R. & Tordrup, David & Bero, Lisa & Mantel-Teeuwisse, Aukje K. & van den Ham, Hendrika A., 2023. "A critical review of methodologies used in pharmaceutical pricing policy analyses," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    3. Negin Rahmani & Alireza Salehi & Hossein Molavi Vardanjani & Maryam Marzban & Arezoo Behbood, 2020. "Using STROBE checklist to assess the reporting quality of observational studies affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, and its correlates: a scientometric study from Iran," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 122(2), pages 989-1001, February.

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