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Utilization of Health Care Services for Childhood Morbidity and Associated Factors in India: A National Cross-Sectional Household Survey

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  • Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy
  • T N Sathyanarayana
  • H N Harsha Kumar

Abstract

Background: Information about utilization of health services and associated factors are useful for improving service delivery to achieve universal health coverage. Methods: Data on a sample of ever-married women from India Demographic and Health survey 2005–06 was used. Mothers of children aged 0–59 months were asked about child’s illnesses and type of health facilities where treatment was given during 15 days prior to the survey date. Type of health facilities were grouped as informal provider, public provider and private provider. Factors associated with utilization of health services for diarrhea and fever/cough was assessed according to Andersen’s health behavior model. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were done considering sampling weights for complex sampling design. Results: A total of 48,679 of ever-married women reported that 9.1% 14.8% and 17.67% of their children had diarrhea, fever and cough respectively. Nearly one-third of the children with diarrhea and fever/cough did not receive any treatment. Two-thirds of children who received treatment were from private health care providers (HCPs). Among predisposing factors, children aged 1–2 years and those born at health facility (public/private) were more likely to be taken to any type of HCP during illness. Among enabling factors, as compared to poorer household, wealthier households were 2.5 times more likely to choose private HCPs for any illness. Children in rural areas were likely to be taken to any type of HCP for diarrhea but rural children were less likely to utilize private HCP for fever/cough. ‘Need’ factors i.e. children having severe symptoms were 2–3 times more likely to be taken to any type of HCP. Conclusion: Private HCPs were preferred for treatment of childhood illnesses. Involvement of private HCPs may be considered while planning child health programs. Health insurance scheme for childhood illnesses may to protect economically weaker sections from out-of-pocket health expenditure during child illness.

Suggested Citation

  • Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy & T N Sathyanarayana & H N Harsha Kumar, 2012. "Utilization of Health Care Services for Childhood Morbidity and Associated Factors in India: A National Cross-Sectional Household Survey," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(12), pages 1-12, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0051904
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051904
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fosu, Gabriel B., 1994. "Childhood morbidity and health services utilization: Cross-national comparisons of user-related factors from DHS data," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 38(9), pages 1209-1220, May.
    2. Thind, Amardeep & Andersen, Ronald, 2003. "Respiratory illness in the Dominican Republic: what are the predictors for health services utilization of young children?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 56(6), pages 1173-1182, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel M Kagabo & Catherine M Kirk & Benjamin Bakundukize & Bethany L Hedt-Gauthier & Neil Gupta & Lisa R Hirschhorn & Willy C Ingabire & Dominique Rouleau & Fulgence Nkikabahizi & Catherine Mugeni & , 2018. "Care-seeking patterns among families that experienced under-five child mortality in rural Rwanda," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Haque, Md Rabiul & Parr, Nick & Muhidin, Salut, 2019. "Parents' healthcare-seeking behavior for their children among the climate-related displaced population of rural Bangladesh," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 9-20.
    3. Dodd, Warren & King, Nia & Humphries, Sally & Little, Matthew & Dewey, Cate, 2016. "Self-reported morbidity and health service utilization in rural Tamil Nadu, India," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 118-125.

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