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Gamma-Glutamyltransferase Level and Risk of Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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  • Cun-Fei Liu
  • Yu-Ting Gu
  • Hai-Ya Wang
  • Ning-Yuan Fang

Abstract

Background: Several prospective observational studies suggest that gamma-glutamyltransferase(GGT) level is positively associated with risk of hypertension. However, these studies draw inconsistent conclusions. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the exact association between GGT level and subsequent development of hypertension. Methods: We searched Pubmed, Embase, and Science Citation Index (ISI Web of Science) for prospective cohort studies examining the association between GGT level and hypertension. Then, pooled effect estimates (RRs) for the association between GGT level and hypertension were calculated. Results: A total of 13 prospective cohort studies including 43314 participants and 5280 cases of hypertension were included. The pooled RR of hypertension was 1.94(95%CI: 1.55–2.43; P

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  • Cun-Fei Liu & Yu-Ting Gu & Hai-Ya Wang & Ning-Yuan Fang, 2012. "Gamma-Glutamyltransferase Level and Risk of Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(11), pages 1-7, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0048878
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048878
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    1. Pankaj C. Patel & Marcus T. Wolfe, 2021. "Under Pressure: The Effect of Antioxidants on Health Consequences Related to Oxidative Stress," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 45(1), pages 211-241, January.

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