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Prevention of Parent to Child Transmission (PPTCT) Program Data in India: An Emerging Data Set for Appraising the HIV Epidemic

Author

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  • Sema K Sgaier
  • Radhay S Gupta
  • Raghuram Rao
  • Ajay Gaikwad
  • Sonali Harangule
  • Suvidha Dhamne
  • Sateesh Gowda
  • Sylvia Jayakumar
  • Banadakoppa M Ramesh

Abstract

Background: Evidence based resource allocation and decentralized planning of an effective HIV/AIDS response requires reliable information on levels and trends of HIV at national and sub-national geographic levels. HIV sentinel surveillance data from antenatal clinics (HSS-ANC) has been an important data source to assess the HIV/AIDS epidemic in India, but has a number of limitations. We assess the value of Prevention of Parent to Child Transmission (PPTCT) programme data to appraise the HIV epidemic in India. Methods/Findings: HIV data from PPTCT sites were compared to HSS-ANC and general population level surveys at various geographic levels in the states of Karnataka, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. Chi-square tests were used to ascertain statistical significance. PPTCT HIV prevalence was significantly lower than HSS-ANC HIV prevalence (0.92% vs. 1.22% in Andhra Pradesh, 0.65% vs. 0.89% in Karnataka, 0.52% vs. 0.60% in Maharashtra, p

Suggested Citation

  • Sema K Sgaier & Radhay S Gupta & Raghuram Rao & Ajay Gaikwad & Sonali Harangule & Suvidha Dhamne & Sateesh Gowda & Sylvia Jayakumar & Banadakoppa M Ramesh, 2012. "Prevention of Parent to Child Transmission (PPTCT) Program Data in India: An Emerging Data Set for Appraising the HIV Epidemic," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(11), pages 1-8, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0048827
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048827
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stephen Moses & James F. Blanchard & Han Kang & Faran Emmanuel & Sushena Reza Paul & Marissa L. Becker & David Wilson & Mariam Claeson, 2006. "AIDS in South Asia : Understanding and Responding to a Heterogeneous Epidemic," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7113.
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    Cited by:

    1. Winskell, Kate & Kus, Landy & Sabben, Gaëlle & Mbakwem, Benjamin C. & Tiéndrébéogo, Georges & Singleton, Robyn, 2018. "Social representations of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and its prevention in narratives by young Africans from five countries, 1997–2014: Implications for communication," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 234-242.

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