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Early Hemoperfusion May Improve Survival of Severely Paraquat-Poisoned Patients

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  • Ching-Wei Hsu
  • Ja-Liang Lin
  • Dan-Tzu Lin-Tan
  • Kuan-Hsing Chen
  • Tzung-Hai Yen
  • Mai-Szu Wu
  • Shih-Chieh Lin

Abstract

Background: Thousands of paraquat (PQ)-poisoned patients continue to die, particularly in developing countries. Although animal studies indicate that hemoperfusion (HP) within 2−4 h after intoxication effectively reduces mortality, the effect of early HP in humans remains unknown. Methods: We analyzed the records of all PQ-poisoned patients admitted to 2 hospitals between 2000 and 2009. Patients were grouped according to early or late HP and high-dose (oral cyclophosphamide [CP] and intravenous dexamethasone [DX]) or repeated pulse (intravenous methylprednisolone [MP] and CP, followed by DX and repeated MP and/or CP) PQ therapy. Early HP was defined as HP

Suggested Citation

  • Ching-Wei Hsu & Ja-Liang Lin & Dan-Tzu Lin-Tan & Kuan-Hsing Chen & Tzung-Hai Yen & Mai-Szu Wu & Shih-Chieh Lin, 2012. "Early Hemoperfusion May Improve Survival of Severely Paraquat-Poisoned Patients," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(10), pages 1-9, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0048397
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048397
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