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Preferences for Very Low and Very High Voice Pitch in Humans

Author

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  • Daniel E Re
  • Jillian J M O'Connor
  • Patrick J Bennett
  • David R Feinberg

Abstract

Manipulations of voice pitch have been shown to alter attractiveness ratings, but whether preferences extend to very low or very high voice pitch is unknown. Here, we manipulated voice pitch in averaged men's and women's voices by 2 Hz intervals to create a range of male and female voices speaking monopthong vowel sounds and spanning a range of frequencies from normal to very low and very high pitch. With these voices, we used the method of constant stimuli to measure preferences for voice. Nineteen university students (ages: 20–25) participated in three experiments. On average, men preferred high-pitched women's voices to low-pitched women's voices across all frequencies tested. On average, women preferred men's voices lowered in pitch, but did not prefer very low men's voices. The results of this study may reflect selection pressures for men's and women's voices, and shed light on a perceptual link between voice pitch and vocal attractiveness.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel E Re & Jillian J M O'Connor & Patrick J Bennett & David R Feinberg, 2012. "Preferences for Very Low and Very High Voice Pitch in Humans," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(3), pages 1-8, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0032719
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032719
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mary E Farrell & Elodie Briefer & Alan G McElligott, 2011. "Assortative Mating in Fallow Deer Reduces the Strength of Sexual Selection," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(4), pages 1-9, April.
    2. Pascal Belin & Robert J. Zatorre & Philippe Lafaille & Pierre Ahad & Bruce Pike, 2000. "Voice-selective areas in human auditory cortex," Nature, Nature, vol. 403(6767), pages 309-312, January.
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