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A Population-Based Study of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Associated Impairment in Middle-Aged Adults

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  • Debjani Das
  • Nicolas Cherbuin
  • Peter Butterworth
  • Kaarin J Anstey
  • Simon Easteal

Abstract

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most prevalent childhood psychiatric condition. It frequently persists into adulthood and can have serious health and other adverse consequences. The majority of previous adult ADHD studies have focused on young adults so that relatively little is known about ADHD symptoms and their effects in mid and late life. In addition, effects of subclinical levels of attention deficit and hyperactivity have not been studied in detail. In this study we investigated ADHD symptoms and related impairment in a large population-based sample of middle-aged Australian adults (n = 2091; 47% male). Applying the WHO adult ADHD Self Report Screener (ASRS) we observed that 6.2% of participants had scores that were previously associated with ADHD diagnosis. No significant gender difference in the distribution of ASRS scores was observed. Multiple regression analyses indicated strong positive correlations between symptoms of ADHD and depression/anxiety and significant negative associations (p

Suggested Citation

  • Debjani Das & Nicolas Cherbuin & Peter Butterworth & Kaarin J Anstey & Simon Easteal, 2012. "A Population-Based Study of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Associated Impairment in Middle-Aged Adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(2), pages 1-9, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0031500
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031500
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    Cited by:

    1. Anaïs Louzolo & Petter Gustavsson & Lars Tigerström & Martin Ingvar & Andreas Olsson & Predrag Petrovic, 2017. "Delusion-proneness displays comorbidity with traits of autistic-spectrum disorders and ADHD," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Janneke Koerts & Dorien F. Bangma & Christian Mette & Lara Tucha & Oliver Tucha, 2023. "Strengths and Weaknesses of Everyday Financial Knowledge and Judgment Skills of Adults with ADHD," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Natalia Estévez & Dominique Eich-Höchli & Michelle Dey & Gerhard Gmel & Joseph Studer & Meichun Mohler-Kuo, 2014. "Prevalence of and Associated Factors for Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Young Swiss Men," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(2), pages 1-8, February.
    4. Dorien F Bangma & Lara Tucha & Anselm B M Fuermaier & Oliver Tucha & Janneke Koerts, 2020. "Financial decision-making in a community sample of adults with and without current symptoms of ADHD," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Vörös, Zsófia & Lukovszki, Lívia, 2021. "The effects of subclinical ADHD symptomatology on the subjective financial, physical, and mental well-being of entrepreneurs and employees," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 15(C).

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