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The Transformative Nature of Transparency in Research Funding

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  • Daniel Mietchen

Abstract

This Perspective extends an ongoing debate on transparency in research funding, advocating the exploration of more radical approaches.Central to research funding are grant proposals that researchers send in to potential funders for review, in the hope of approval. A survey of policies at major research funders found that there is room for more transparency in the process of grant review, which would strengthen the case for the efficiency of public spending on research. On that basis, debate was invited on which transparency measures should be implemented and how, with some concrete suggestions at hand. The present article adds to this discussion by providing further context from the literature, along with considerations on the effect size of the proposed measures. The article then explores the option of opening to the public key components of the process, makes the case for pilot projects in this area, and sketches out the potential that such measures might have to transform the research landscape in those areas in which they are implemented.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Mietchen, 2014. "The Transformative Nature of Transparency in Research Funding," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-3, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pbio00:1002027
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1002027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Pierre Azoulay, 2012. "Turn the scientific method on ourselves," Nature, Nature, vol. 484(7392), pages 31-32, April.
    4. David Gurwitz & Elena Milanesi & Thomas Koenig, 2014. "Grant Application Review: The Case of Transparency," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-6, December.
    5. Daniel Mietchen, 2011. "Peer reviews: make them public," Nature, Nature, vol. 473(7348), pages 452-452, May.
    6. Philip E Bourne & Leo M Chalupa, 2006. "Ten Simple Rules for Getting Grants," PLOS Computational Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(2), pages 1-2, February.
    7. John P. A. Ioannidis, 2011. "Fund people not projects," Nature, Nature, vol. 477(7366), pages 529-531, September.
    8. Sheen S. Levine & Michael J. Prietula, 2014. "Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(5), pages 1414-1433, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Krist Vaesen & Joel Katzav, 2017. "How much would each researcher receive if competitive government research funding were distributed equally among researchers?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(9), pages 1-11, September.

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