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Conditionality And The Adjustment Development Connection

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  • Tony Killick

Abstract

All economies continuously need to adapt to changing circumstances and opportunities, and countries which have adapted along lines promoted by the Bretton Woods institutions (BWls) have achieved strongly improved economic performance. However, the results achieved by structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) in developing countries is patchy, at best, The paper seeks to explain this paradox, emphasizing the adverse effects of the BWIs' narrow perception of the development-adjustment relationship, and of their over reliance on a conditionality of limited revealed effectiveness. The BWIs need to re-think how they can best contribute to adaptation in developing economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Tony Killick, 1995. "Conditionality And The Adjustment Development Connection," Pakistan Journal of Applied Economics, Applied Economics Research Centre, vol. 11, pages 17-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:pje:journl:article1995x
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    File URL: http://aerc.edu.pk/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/2nd-Paper-Page-17-36c-1.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Jac C. Heckelman & Stephen Knack, 2008. "Foreign Aid and Market‐Liberalizing Reform," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 75(299), pages 524-548, August.
    2. Ravi Kanbur & Matti Tuomala, 2006. "Incentives, Inequality and the Allocation of Aid When Conditionality Doesn’t Work: An Optimal Nonlinear Taxation Approach," Economic Studies in Inequality, Social Exclusion, and Well-Being, in: Alain Janvry & Ravi Kanbur (ed.), Poverty, Inequality and Development, chapter 0, pages 331-351, Springer.
    3. A. R. Kemal, 2001. "Debt Accumulation and Its Implications for Growth and Poverty," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 40(4), pages 263-281.
    4. Robbie Mochrie, 2003. "Economic and Theological Approaches to Debt Cancellation," WIDER Working Paper Series DP2003-16, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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