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Industry Risk Premia in Pakistan

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  • Mohammed Nishat

    (Institute of Business Administration, University of Karachi, Karachi.)

Abstract

Industry characteristics is one of the main factors that determines a firm’s business risk [Kale, Hakansson, and Platt (1991)], and a single information can affect more than one security price change, perhaps even the whole market. Lessard (1974, 1976) explains that industry plays an important role in explaining national market volatility. One of the reasons for stock index behaviour are attributed to industrial composition as some industries are internally more volatile than the other [Grinold, Rudd, and Stefek (1989)]. Moreover, some sectors show a high degree of global integration, for example, the finance sector [Roll (1992)]. Similarly, consumer goods, fuel and energy, and transportation sectors are extremely important for any country index. King (1966) suggests that if a significant difference in industry risk premia is observed, then we need to isolate the market risk premia and industry risk premia. He observed that the industry components of variance showed much less change from sub-period to sub-period. Significant differential impact of regulatory policy on cost of capital across various sectors was also observed [Isimbabi (1994); Prager (1989)]. The industry specific policies in Pakistan are observed either as a part of the reform package during 1988 and early 1990s, or as an additional policy measure to further boost the private investments in priority sectors. These policies included incentives for foreign investment through permission for repatriation of profits, the easing of investment and banking sector regulations and easy access to loans and tax exemptions on priority sectors like power, exports and agriculture based industries. In addition, the government encouraged equity participation to avoid instability through growing leverage.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed Nishat, 2001. "Industry Risk Premia in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 40(4), pages 929-949.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:40:y:2001:i:4:p:929-949
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/2001/Volume4/929-949.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Harvey, Campbell R, 1995. "Predictable Risk and Returns in Emerging Markets," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 8(3), pages 773-816.
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    8. Mohammed Nishat, 2000. "The Systematic Risk and Leverage Effect in the Corporate Sector of Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 39(4), pages 951-962.
    9. Engle, Robert F & Lilien, David M & Robins, Russell P, 1987. "Estimating Time Varying Risk Premia in the Term Structure: The Arch-M Model," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 55(2), pages 391-407, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Naqi Shah, Sadia & Qayyum, Abdul, 2016. "Analyse Risk-Return Paradox: Evidence from Electricity Sector of Pakistan," MPRA Paper 68783, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Khalid Mustafa & Mohammed Nishat, 2007. "Testing for Market Efficiency in Emerging Markets: A Case Study of the Karachi Stock Market," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 12(1), pages 119-140, Jan-Jun.

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