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Determinants of the Declining Share of Agricultural Labour Force to Total Labour Force in Pakistan

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  • KHALID HAMEED SHEIKH

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.)

  • ZAFAR IQBAL

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.)

Abstract

The agricultural labour force in Pakistan has been increasing rapidly due to population growth as well as a declining mortality rate. However, the share of the agricultural labour force to total labour force has been decreasing. The objective of this paper is to search for the factors responsible for this decline. The period covered is from 1959-60 to 1986-87. The development process is characterised as one which brings about a fundamental change in the structure of an economy. In this process, labour is shifted from low productivity areas, such as agriculture, to high productivity areas, such as the manufacturing, construction and transport sectors. The share of value added of agriculture in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has declined from 46 percent in 1959- 60 to 25 percent in 1986-87. Hence, the key determinant of declining share of agricultural labour force to total labour force (RALF) appears to be some measure of economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Khalid Hameed Sheikh & Zafar Iqbal, 1988. "Determinants of the Declining Share of Agricultural Labour Force to Total Labour Force in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 27(4), pages 561-565.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:27:y:1988:i:4:p:561-565
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1988/Volume4/561-565.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Swadesh R. Bose & Edwin H. Clark, 1969. "Some Basic Considerations on Agricultural Mechanization in West Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 9(3), pages 273-308.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Irfan, 2010. "A Review of the Labour Market Research at PIDE 1957-2009," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2010:1 edited by Rashid Amjad & Aurangzeb A. Hashmi.
    2. Amit Kundu & Sangita Das, 2019. "Push and (or) Pull? Drivers of Labour Force Participation in Indian Agriculture," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 62(3), pages 413-430, September.

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    1. Muhammad Irfan, 2010. "A Review of the Labour Market Research at PIDE 1957-2009," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2010:1 edited by Rashid Amjad & Aurangzeb A. Hashmi.

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