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Changes in Poverty and Income Inequality in Pakistan during the 1970s

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  • HANS DE KRUIJK

    (Erasmus University.Rotterdam.)

  • MYRNA VAN LEEUWEN

    (Erasmus University.Rotterdam.)

Abstract

According to Paul Streeten [10], the relationship between poverty eradication and reducing income inequalities is still an unsettled question. He mentions empirical studies of eleven countries. In ten of these countries, poverty and inequality move in the same direction, both increasing (Brazil, Mexico, Indonesia) or both declining (Korea, Taiwan, Sri Lanka, Costa Rica, Yugoslavia,China and Israel). The only exception is perhaps Kuwait, where poverty (of Kuwaiti citizens, but not of the large group of immigrant workers) has been reduced, while inequality has increased (explanation: oil wealth).

Suggested Citation

  • Hans De Kruijk & Myrna Van Leeuwen, 1985. "Changes in Poverty and Income Inequality in Pakistan during the 1970s," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 24(3-4), pages 407-422.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:24:y:1985:i:3-4:p:407-422
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1985/Volume3-4/407-422.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. A. R. Kemal, 1981. "Income Distribution in Pakistan: A Review," PIDE-Working Papers 1981:123, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    2. Sen, Amartya, 1973. "On Economic Inequality," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198281931.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rashida Haq, 1999. "Income Inequality and Economic Welfare. A Decomposition Analysis for the Household Sector in Pakistan," PIDE-Working Papers 1999:170, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    2. Gobind M. Herani & Pervez Wasim & Allah Wasayo Rajar & Riaz Ahmed Shaikh, 2008. "The Nature of Poverty and Its Prospects: Pakistan Evidence," Journal of Global Economy, Research Centre for Social Sciences,Mumbai, India, vol. 4(3), pages 184-195, September.
    3. S. M. Naseem, 2012. "A Review Of Studies On Poverty In Pakistan: Origin, Evolution, Thematic Content And Future Directions," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2012:1 edited by Rashid Amjad.
    4. Aneela Qadir & Muhammad Arshad & Waqar Ahmad & Muhammad Rafique & Wang Rongdang, 2023. "An Evaluation of Uni and Multidimensional Poverty Among Farming and Non-Farming Community," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 166(1), pages 175-199, February.
    5. Talat Anwar, 2003. "Trends in Inequality in Pakistan between 1998-99 and 2001-02," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 42(4), pages 809-821.
    6. Hina Nazli & Edward Whitney & Kristi Mahrt, 2015. "Poverty trends in Pakistan," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2015-136, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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