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Pennanent Income, Inflation Expectations and the Money Demand Function in Developing Countries

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  • ASHFAQUE H. KHAN

    (Pakistan Institute of Development Economics,Islamabad)

Abstract

Using the Adaptive Expectations Model and the method of minimising quadratic loss function this paper explores the relevant scale and opportunity cost variables in the money demand function of six developing countries of Asia. It is found that substitution of permanent income for measured income and of expected inflation for actual inflation does not generally improve the estimates of money demand function. Furthermore, the demand for money is found to be sensitive to changes in interest rate for some countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashfaque H. Khan, 1982. "Pennanent Income, Inflation Expectations and the Money Demand Function in Developing Countries," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 21(4), pages 259-273.
  • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:21:y:1982:i:4:p:259-273
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fry, Maxwell J., 1978. "The permanent income hypothesis in underdeveloped economies: : Additional evidence," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(4), pages 399-402, December.
    2. AsHFAQUE H. KHAN, 1980. "The Demand for Money in Pakistan. Some Further Results," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 19(1), pages 25-50.
    3. Laumas, Gurcharan S. & Laumas, Prem S., 1976. "The permanent income hypothesis in an underdeveloped economy," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(3), pages 289-297, September.
    4. Nugent, Jeffrey B. & Glezakos, Constantine, 1979. "A model of inflation and expectations in Latin America," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 431-446, August.
    5. Toyoda, Toshihisa, 1972. "Price Expectations an the Short-Run and Long-Run Phillips Curves in Japan, 1956-1968," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 54(3), pages 267-274, August.
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