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Alternative Trade Strategies and Employment in LDCs: An Overview

Author

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  • ANNE O. KRUEGER

    (University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn (USA).)

Abstract

This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical evidence about interactions between trade policy instruments and domestic factor markets and their role in affecting the labour intensity of industry mix and choice of techniques in a number of developing countries. Using estimates of the elasticities of substitution in the manufacturing sector ,statistical evidence is presented to determine the impact of trade policy on industrial employment. There is a strong presumption that the phenomena under review were mainly responsible for low rates of employment growth in the industrial sector in those countries where distortions were sizeable.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne O. Krueger, 1981. "Alternative Trade Strategies and Employment in LDCs: An Overview," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 20(3), pages 277-301.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:20:y:1981:i:3:p:277-301
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1981/Volume3/277-301.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Srinivasan, T N & Bhagwati, Jagdish N, 1978. "Shadow Prices for Project Selection in the Presence of Distortions: Effective Rates of Protection and Domestic Resource Costs," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 86(1), pages 97-116, February.
    2. Anne O. Krueger, 1978. "Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Liberalization Attempts and Consequences," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number krue78-1.
    3. Anne O. Krueger, 1982. "Trade and Employment in Developing Countries, Volume 2: Factor Supply and Substitution," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number krue82-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Irfan, 2010. "A Review of the Labour Market Research at PIDE 1957-2009," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2010:1 edited by Rashid Amjad & Aurangzeb A. Hashmi, October.
    2. Atolia, Manoj, 2007. "Trade liberalization and rising wage inequality in Latin America: Reconciliation with HOS theory," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(2), pages 467-494, April.
    3. Robert Tatum, 2005. "Sustaining imperfectly credible trade liberalization: Do the rate of tariff reduction and the degree of labour mobility matter?," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(4), pages 407-435.

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