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The Impact of International Trade Flows on Economic Growth in Brazilian States

Author

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  • Marie Daumal
  • Selin Özyurt

Abstract

This paper explores the impact of trade openness on the economic growth of Brazilian states according to their initial income level. This empirical study covers 26 Brazilian states over the period 1989-2002. Growth rates of Brazilian states are modeled as dependent on international trade flows and a set of control variables such as initial income level, human capital, private and public physical capital, growth rate of labor force and a number of interaction terms with trade openness. This empirical analysis relies on dynamic growth regressions, using the system GMM estimator. The results indicate that openness is more beneficial to states with a high level of initial per capita income and therefore contributes to increased regional disparities in Brazil. In addition, trade openness favors more industrialized states, well-endowed in human capital, rather than states whose economic activity is mainly based on agriculture. These results have important policy implications since achieving balanced territorial development has become a priority for the Brazilian federal government over the last few decades.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie Daumal & Selin Özyurt, 2011. "The Impact of International Trade Flows on Economic Growth in Brazilian States," Review of Economics and Institutions, Università di Perugia, vol. 2(1).
  • Handle: RePEc:pia:review:v:2:y:2011:i:1:n:5
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ansgar Belke & Andreas Wernet, 2015. "Poverty Reduction through Growth and Redistribution Policies—a Panel Analysis for 59 Developing Countries," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(1), pages 143-162, February.
    2. Chin, Lee & Yousefi, Abdolaziz, 2017. "Non-Tariff Barriers and Their Effect on Export: Evidence from 5 ASEAN Countries," MPRA Paper 118781, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Hulya Ulku & Mehmet Pamukcu, 2015. "The impact of R&D and knowledge diffusion on the productivity of manufacturing firms in Turkey," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 44(1), pages 79-95, August.
    4. Ali Sekkach, 2021. "Assessment of the impact of trade openness on economic growth: Case of Sub-Saharan Africa [Evaluation de l'impact de l'ouverture commerciale sur la croissance économique: le cas de l'Afrique subsah," Post-Print hal-03492216, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    international trade; growth equation; GMM estimator; Brazilian states;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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