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Short Run and Long Run in the Theory of Tax Incidence

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  • Bhatia, Kul B

Abstract

Many definitions of short run and long run, ranging from zero elasticities of substitution and demand to unchanged factor prices, exist in the tax-incidence literature. This paper emphasizes the Marshallian approach incorporating specific and mobile factors. In the short run, labor is mobile, but capital is sector-specific. In the long run, capital becomes quasi-fixed and then perfectly mobile. Problems inherent in other specifications are illustrated by taxing one good in a two-sector general equilibrium model with endogenous demand. Several results on tax-incidence in the short run and the long run are also derived.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhatia, Kul B, 1989. "Short Run and Long Run in the Theory of Tax Incidence," Public Finance = Finances publiques, , vol. 44(3), pages 343-360.
    • Handle: RePEc:pfi:pubfin:v:44:y:1989:i:3:p:343-60
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    Cited by:

    1. K. Bhatia, 1996. "Specific Inputs, International Trade and Tax-Incidence," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 96-13, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    2. Bhatia, Kul B, 1998. "Tax Incidence with Three Goods and Two Primary Factors: Theory and Applications," Public Finance = Finances publiques, , vol. 53(2), pages 123-144.
    3. Kul B. Bhatia, 2001. "Specific Inputs, Value-Added, and Production Linkages in Tax-Incidence Theory," Public Finance Review, , vol. 29(6), pages 461-486, November.
    4. Rapanos, Vassilis T., 1995. "The effects of environmental taxes on income distribution," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 487-501, September.

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