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Determinants of capital structure in Russian small and medium manufacturing enterprises

Author

Listed:
  • Ekaterina Panova

    (The State University of Management, Russian Federation)

Abstract

Research background: Capital structure decisions are very important for any kind of business, but they have a special meaning for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), because their strategic miscalculations can lead to a crisis or even bankruptcy much faster due to the limited scope of their activities. Purpose of the article: The research investigates the basic theories of capital structure and their applicability to SMEs considering the specificities of their functioning. The study aims to identify the determinants of SMEs own and borrowed funds ratio and the main driving forces of their financial decisions. The paper identifies the reasons why SMEs have difficulties in attracting borrowed funds and problems with collateral provision. The paper also presents the dynamics of the capital structure and the composition of the borrowed funds in Russian SMEs. Methods: The research is based on the panel data of Russian manufacturing SMEs in the period of years 2010–2018. The panel data is unbalanced to avoid a survival bias. The financial ratios selected as variables was calculated using consolidated financial statements published by Russian Federal State Statistics Service. The statistical relations between the indicators were performed by a fixed effects regression with a dummy. Findings & Value added: The results of the research identified that current liquidity and asset structure have the statistically significant negative impact on the financial leverage in Russian manufacturing SMEs. The determinants of capital structure in Russian SMEs have not been investigated before, so the presented empirical findings are novel and can be used as a base for further research and analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Ekaterina Panova, 2020. "Determinants of capital structure in Russian small and medium manufacturing enterprises," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 15(2), pages 361-375, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pes:ierequ:v:15:y:2020:i:2:p:361-375
    DOI: 10.24136/eq.2020.017
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dariusz Kayzer & Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer & Joanna Florek & Ryszard Staniszewski, 2024. "Financial Security as a Basis for the Sustainable Development of Small and Medium-Sized Renewable Energy Companies—A Polish Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Joanna Florek & Ryszard Staniszewski & Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer & Dariusz Kayzer, 2024. "Functioning of the Energy Sector Under Crisis Conditions—A Polish Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-23, December.
    3. Dorota Czerwińska-Kayzer & Joanna Florek & Ryszard Staniszewski & Dariusz Kayzer, 2021. "Application of Canonical Variate Analysis to Compare Different Groups of Food Industry Companies in Terms of Financial Liquidity and Profitability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Ekaterina A. Panova, 2020. "The Role of Trade Credit in Activities of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises," Finansovyj žhurnal — Financial Journal, Financial Research Institute, Moscow 125375, Russia, issue 6, pages 126-135, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial leverage; capital structure; SMEs; small and medium enterprises; own funds; borrowed funds;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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