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New Bank Start-Ups: Entrepreneurs Funding Other Entrepreneurs

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  • Robert DeYoung

    (Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago)

Abstract

There has traditionally been a symbiotic link between new business ventures and new banking ventures. This article finds that the traditional link between small businesses and small banks – the small business loan – has weakened in recent years. While new banks have intensified their reliance on small business customers, small business borrowers have become less reliant on small banks for their credit needs. These findings are consistent with rapid changes in the structure of the banking industry, financial instruments and markets, and communications and information technology over the past two decades.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert DeYoung, 2002. "New Bank Start-Ups: Entrepreneurs Funding Other Entrepreneurs," Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, Pepperdine University, Graziadio School of Business and Management, vol. 7(3), pages 61-76, Fall.
    • Handle: RePEc:pep:journl:v:7:y:2002:i:3:p:61-76
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert DeYoung, 2000. "Mergers and the changing landscape of commercial banking (Part II)," Chicago Fed Letter, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, issue Feb.
    2. N. Berger, Allen & F. Udell, Gregory, 1998. "The economics of small business finance: The roles of private equity and debt markets in the financial growth cycle," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(6-8), pages 613-673, August.
    3. Allen N. Berger & Lawrence G. Goldberg & Lawrence J. White, 2001. "The Effects of Dynamic Changes in Bank Competition on the Supply of Small Business Credit," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 5(1-2), pages 115-139.
    4. Strahan, Philip E. & Weston, James P., 1998. "Small business lending and the changing structure of the banking industry1," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(6-8), pages 821-845, August.
    5. Mitchell A. Petersen & Raghuram G. Rajan, 1995. "The Effect of Credit Market Competition on Lending Relationships," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 110(2), pages 407-443.
    6. Allen Berger & Robert DeYoung, 2001. "The Effects of Geographic Expansion on Bank Efficiency," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 19(2), pages 163-184, April.
    7. Robert DeYoung, 1999. "Birth, growth, and life or death of newly chartered banks," Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, vol. 23(Q III), pages 18-35.
    8. Berger, A.N. & Goldberg, L.G. & White, L.J., 2001. "The Effects of Dynamic Change in Bank Competition on the Supply of Small Business Credit," New York University, Leonard N. Stern School Finance Department Working Paper Seires 01-07, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business-.
    9. Allen N. Berger & Anil K. Kashyap & Joseph M. Scalise, 1995. "The Transformation of the U.S. Banking Industry: What a Long, Strange Trips It's Been," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 26(2), pages 55-218.
    10. Douglas D. Evanoff & Evren Ors, 2002. "Local market consolidation and bank productive efficiency," Working Paper Series WP-02-25, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    11. William C. Hunter, 2001. "The Internet and the Commercial Banking Industry: Strategic Implications from a US Perspective," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Zuhayr Mikdashi (ed.), Financial Intermediation in the 21st Century, chapter 3, pages 17-28, Palgrave Macmillan.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jackowicz, Krzysztof & Kozłowski, Łukasz & Wnuczak, Paweł, 2021. "Which local markets do banks desert first? evidence from poland," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    2. Iftekhar Hasan & Krzysztof Jackowicz & Oskar Kowalewski & Łukasz Kozłowski, 2019. "The economic impact of changes in local bank presence," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(5), pages 644-656, May.
    3. Yong Ma & Yiqing Jiang, 2024. "Digital financial inclusion and corporate investment efficiency: Evidence from small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises in China," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 929-957, August.
    4. Hasan, Iftekhar & Jackowicz, Krzysztof & Jagiełło, Robert & Kowalewski, Oskar & Kozłowski, Łukasz, 2021. "Local banks as difficult-to-replace SME lenders: Evidence from bank corrective programs," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    5. Esho, Ebes & Verhoef, Grietjie, 2018. "The Funding Gap and the Financing of Small and Medium Businesses: An Integrated Literature Review and an Agenda," MPRA Paper 90153, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 21 Nov 2018.
    6. Hasan, Iftekhar & Jackowicz, Krzysztof & Kowalewski, Oskar & Kozłowski, Łukasz, 2017. "Do local banking market structures matter for SME financing and performance? New evidence from an emerging economy," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 142-158.
    7. Krzysztof Jackowicz & Lukasz Kozlowski, 2016. "Which Came First, the Chicken or the Egg? Banks and Firms on Local Banking Markets," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 66(3), pages 182-206, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banks; New Banks; Bank Startups; Entrepreneur;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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