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Risk assessment of VAT invoice crime levels of companies based on DFPSVM: a case study in China

Author

Listed:
  • Ning Ding

    (People’s Public Security University of China)

  • Xinnan Zhang

    (People’s Public Security University of China)

  • Yiming Zhai

    (People’s Public Security University of China)

  • Chenglong Li

    (People’s Public Security University of China)

Abstract

In recent years, with the implementation of the policy of “Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax” and “Streamlining Administration, Delegating Powers and Improving Regulation and Services” in China, criminals have been issuing false invoices, and such cases have shown a trend of high frequency in the category of economic crimes. Tax departments and public security departments are facing increasingly a serious crime situation that has created a new challenge. By studying the current trend of false invoice crime, the difficulties of investigation in such cases are analyzed. Using the tax information of enterprises that have conducted false invoice as the breakthrough point, the machine learning method is introduced to build a risk pre-warning assessment model based on the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method to detect enterprises issuing false invoices. Three steps were designed in this paper. First, a risk pre-warning assessment model was established to detect enterprises issuing false invoices. Second, enterprises were classified into three groups according to the risk levels: A, B, and C. Third, collected data were used to make an empirical analysis, and the results show that the accuracy rate of the model is 97%. In China, due to the high crime rate of tax fraud cases, it is important to obtain data from tax and public security departments to establish a model that can detect such crimes as early as possible. The police and tax authorities can use this model to jointly combat such crimes.

Suggested Citation

  • Ning Ding & Xinnan Zhang & Yiming Zhai & Chenglong Li, 2021. "Risk assessment of VAT invoice crime levels of companies based on DFPSVM: a case study in China," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(1), pages 75-96, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:risman:v:23:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1057_s41283-021-00068-5
    DOI: 10.1057/s41283-021-00068-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rainer Hirk & Kurt Hornik & Laura Vana, 2019. "Multivariate ordinal regression models: an analysis of corporate credit ratings," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 28(3), pages 507-539, September.
    2. Laszlo Goerke, 2014. "Tax Evasion by Individuals," IAAEU Discussion Papers 201409, Institute of Labour Law and Industrial Relations in the European Union (IAAEU).
    3. Korndörfer, Martin & Krumpal, Ivar & Schmukle, Stefan C., 2014. "Measuring and explaining tax evasion: Improving self-reports using the crosswise model," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 18-32.
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    Cited by:

    1. Milosavljević, Miloš & Radovanović, Sandro & Delibašić, Boris, 2023. "What drives the performance of tax administrations? Evidence from selected european countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).

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