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Assessing timber trade middlemen for development policy actions: a case study in the Caraga region, Philippines

Author

Listed:
  • Raquel M. Balanay

    (Caraga State University
    Caraga State University)

  • Shiela G. Reyes

    (Agusan del Sur State College of Agriculture and Technology)

  • Rodrigo L. Bongolan

    (Agusan del Sur State College of Agriculture and Technology)

  • Jaime M. Cutao

    (Caraga State University)

  • Ronie C. Casinginan

    (Caraga State University)

  • Andrew V. Omboy

    (Caraga State University)

Abstract

The timber trade middlemen are examined in this work to understand their functions, work conditions and work outcomes in the Caraga Region (Philippines) for development insights. Investigative practice and comparative observation were the approaches used to assess these middlemen. The results exhibit the essential role of the timber trade middlemen from log cutting to log delivery and in the regularity of timber trade operations across Caraga Region. Merchant middlemen, agent middlemen and service providers are the three general middlemen types observed. The service providers have the largest number and composition with six subtypes. Further results show that the purchase order holders (merchant middlemen) can profit largely (more than 20%) from the buy and sell of logs. The timber trade middlemen’s work conditions have issues with personal security, occupational safety, price uncertainty and transparency. They have been involved “incognito” in timber trade operations, rendering some of them vulnerable and less protected in the timber supply chain. Policy actions to enhance transparency and recognize properly these middlemen for the safe conduct of their businesses, for further skills development, for their organization in the timber industry, and for incentivizing their services properly are recommended for the sustainable development of the timber supply chain in Caraga Region.

Suggested Citation

  • Raquel M. Balanay & Shiela G. Reyes & Rodrigo L. Bongolan & Jaime M. Cutao & Ronie C. Casinginan & Andrew V. Omboy, 2022. "Assessing timber trade middlemen for development policy actions: a case study in the Caraga region, Philippines," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:9:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-022-01176-7
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-022-01176-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tham, La Thi & Pretzsch, Jürgen & Darr, Dietrich, 2020. "Asian timber value chains- a systematic review and research agenda," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    2. Etty SUSILOWATI & R Maulana AKBAR, 2018. "Partnership Schemes A Solution to Sustain Raw Materials of Plywoods in Lombok Island," Journal of Advanced Research in Management, ASERS Publishing, vol. 9(2), pages 365-375.
    3. repec:srs:journl:jemt:v:9:y:2018:i:2:p:365-375 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Arvola, Anne & Brockhaus, Maria & Kallio, Maarit & Pham, Thu Thuy & Chi, Dao Thi Linh & Long, Hoang Tuan & Nawir, Ani Adiwinata & Phimmavong, Somvang & Mwamakimbullah, Reuben & Jacovelli, Paul, 2020. "What drives smallholder tree growing? Enabling conditions in a changing policy environment," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
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