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Factors associated with returning to work after long term absence due to mental disorders

Author

Listed:
  • Päivi Rissanen

    (Tampere University
    The Finnish Central Association for Mental Health)

  • Reija Autio

    (Tampere University)

  • Turkka Näppilä

    (Tampere University)

  • Sari Fröjd

    (Tampere University)

  • Sami Pirkola

    (Tampere University
    The Department of Adult Psychiatry of Tampere University Hospital)

Abstract

If there is a chance for a person’s ability to work to be restored through treatment or rehabilitation, a temporary disability pension may be granted in Finland. We examined the personal, socio-economic and healthcare-related factors associated with return to work (RTW) after the receipt of temporary disability pension. The study material contains comprehensive register data of individuals who were granted a temporary disability pension due to a mental disorder (ICD10: F10–F69, F80–F99) for the first time between 2010 and 2012 (N = 8615). We applied clustering analysis in order to reveal different patterns of returning to work after receipt of temporary disability pension and utilized multinominal regression analysis to examine gender-specific determinants for RTW and partial RTW in a controlled setting. Being a lower-grade employee remarkably promoted RTW for women (OR 7.85 95% CI 5.35–11.51), as did being a manual worker for men (OR 5.47 95% CI 3.48–8.78). Moreover, both active male (OR 3.51 95% CI 2.19–5.61) and female manual workers (OR 2.44 95% CI 1.66–3.59) had a higher probability of partial RTW compared to people who were initially unemployed. In addition, psychotherapy and vocational rehabilitation were associated with an increased probability of RTW. After 3 years from the initial temporary pensioning, almost two-thirds of the study population (69% of men and 64% of women) still had a temporary or by then a permanent disability pension due to a mental disorder. This and further research could improve the ability to recognize those subjects more likely to return to work than others.

Suggested Citation

  • Päivi Rissanen & Reija Autio & Turkka Näppilä & Sari Fröjd & Sami Pirkola, 2021. "Factors associated with returning to work after long term absence due to mental disorders," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:8:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-021-00952-1
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-021-00952-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jenni Ervasti & Jussi Vahtera & Jaana Pentti & Tuula Oksanen & Kirsi Ahola & Mika Kivimäki & Marianna Virtanen, 2013. "Depression-Related Work Disability: Socioeconomic Inequalities in Onset, Duration and Recurrence," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(11), pages 1-8, November.
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