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Differentiated secularism: discourse shaping of immigrants from different religious backgrounds in the French media

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Listed:
  • Wenlong Song

    (Beijing International Studies University)

  • Bo Pang

    (Beijing International Studies University)

  • Zihan Wang

    (Henan University)

  • Yilang Xu

    (Beijing International Studies University)

  • Zetong Liu

    (Beijing International Studies University)

  • Murong Tan

    (Beijing International Studies University)

Abstract

This paper examines the mechanisms of differentiated discursive disciplining for immigrants of different religious backgrounds in the French media. Based on a sample of 120 articles on immigration in the French mainstream media, textual analyses and comparisons were conducted. Results show that influenced by religious factors, the French media use secularism as a tool to portray completely different images of immigrants through different discursive logics. Muslim immigrants present a paradoxically biased negative image in the French media discourse as a collection of invaders and the disciplined. In contrast, the media image of Ukrainian immigrants of Orthodox Christian background is positive on the whole, with a certain degree of deliberateness in the details of its construction. The difference in the symbolic characterization between Catholicism and Islam enables the exclusionary media discourse against Muslim immigrants. The paper also discusses French media discourse flaws and policy dilemmas. The logic of French media discourse is paradoxical in its inability to maintain an intact secularist identification and to effectively influence political issues to the detriment of promoting immigrant integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenlong Song & Bo Pang & Zihan Wang & Yilang Xu & Zetong Liu & Murong Tan, 2024. "Differentiated secularism: discourse shaping of immigrants from different religious backgrounds in the French media," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:11:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-024-03390-x
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-024-03390-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scott Feinstein & Cristina Poleacovschi & Riley Drake & Leslie Ann Winters, 2022. "States and Refugee Integration: a Comparative Analysis of France, Germany, and Switzerland," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 2167-2194, December.
    2. Luca Ozzano & Fabio Bolzonar, 2020. "Is Right-wing Populism a Phenomenon of Religious Dissent? The Cases of the Lega and the Rassemblement National," International Journal of Religion, Wise Press, UK, vol. 1(1), pages 45-59, November.
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