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Retail credit stress testing using a discrete hazard model with macroeconomic factors

Author

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  • Tony Bellotti

    (Imperial College, London, UK)

  • Jonathan Crook

    (University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK)

Abstract

Retail credit models are implemented using discrete survival analysis, enabling macroeconomic conditions to be included as time-varying covariates. In consequence, these models can be used to estimate changes in probability of default given downturn economic scenarios. Compared with traditional models, we offer improved methodologies for scenario generation and for the use of them to predict default rates. Monte Carlo simulation is used to generate a distribution of estimated default rates from which Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall are computed as a means of stress testing. Several macroeconomic variables are considered and in particular factor analysis is employed to model the structure between these variables. Two large UK data sets are used to test this approach, resulting in plausible dynamic models and stress test outcomes.

Suggested Citation

  • Tony Bellotti & Jonathan Crook, 2014. "Retail credit stress testing using a discrete hazard model with macroeconomic factors," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 65(3), pages 340-350, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:65:y:2014:i:3:p:340-350
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Djeundje, Viani Biatat & Crook, Jonathan, 2019. "Dynamic survival models with varying coefficients for credit risks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 275(1), pages 319-333.
    2. Alexandre, Michel & Antônio Silva Brito, Giovani & Cotrim Martins, Theo, 2017. "Default contagion among credit modalities: evidence from Brazilian data," MPRA Paper 76859, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Dimitris Andriosopoulos & Michalis Doumpos & Panos M. Pardalos & Constantin Zopounidis, 2019. "Computational approaches and data analytics in financial services: A literature review," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 70(10), pages 1581-1599, October.
    4. Medina-Olivares, Victor & Calabrese, Raffaella & Crook, Jonathan & Lindgren, Finn, 2023. "Joint models for longitudinal and discrete survival data in credit scoring," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 307(3), pages 1457-1473.
    5. Wang, Zheqi & Crook, Jonathan & Andreeva, Galina, 2020. "Reducing estimation risk using a Bayesian posterior distribution approach: Application to stress testing mortgage loan default," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 287(2), pages 725-738.
    6. Jiří Witzany & Anastasiia Kozina, 2022. "Recovery process optimization using survival regression," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(5), pages 5269-5296, November.
    7. Li, Aimin & Li, Zhiyong & Bellotti, Anthony, 2023. "Predicting loss given default of unsecured consumer loans with time-varying survival scores," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    8. Oliver Blümke, 2022. "Multiperiod default probability forecasting," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(4), pages 677-696, July.
    9. Lore Dirick & Gerda Claeskens & Bart Baesens, 2017. "Time to default in credit scoring using survival analysis: a benchmark study," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 68(6), pages 652-665, June.
    10. Arno Botha & Tanja Verster & Roelinde Bester, 2024. "The TruEnd-procedure: Treating trailing zero-valued balances in credit data," Papers 2404.17008, arXiv.org.
    11. Jonathan Crook & David Edelman, 2014. "Special issue credit risk modelling," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 65(3), pages 321-322, March.
    12. Li, Zhiyong & Li, Aimin & Bellotti, Anthony & Yao, Xiao, 2023. "The profitability of online loans: A competing risks analysis on default and prepayment," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 306(2), pages 968-985.
    13. Joseph L. Breeden, 2024. "An Age–Period–Cohort Framework for Profit and Profit Volatility Modeling," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-23, May.
    14. Anastasios Petropoulos & Vasilis Siakoulis & Dionysios Mylonas & Aristotelis Klamargias, 2018. "A combined statistical framework for forecasting default rates of Greek Financial Institutions' credit portfolios," Working Papers 243, Bank of Greece.

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