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FDI and Internationalization: Evidence from U.S. Subsidiaries of Foreign Banks

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  • Adrian E Tschoegl

    (The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania)

Abstract

Nine foreign banks own the ten largest U.S. affiliates or subsidiaries of foreign banks. These account for 86% of the assets in affiliates and subsidiaries. Their histories suggest that most now represent an attempt by the parents to grow outside the confines of home markets. Original motives for their establishment have included ethnic banking and operational stability stemming from geographical dispersion. There is one major instance of acquiring capabilities, but it does not involve retail banking. The dispersal of national origins suggests that bank-specific capabilities are the primary source of the parents' competitive advantage. Being from English speaking countries also appears to help. Lastly, the growth of the affiliates and subsidiaries has not come from incremental growth but rather from a rearrangement of assets among banks.© 2002 JIBS. Journal of International Business Studies (2002) 33, 805–815

Suggested Citation

  • Adrian E Tschoegl, 2002. "FDI and Internationalization: Evidence from U.S. Subsidiaries of Foreign Banks," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 33(4), pages 805-815, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jintbs:v:33:y:2002:i:4:p:805-815
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. CASTANER, Xavier & GENC, Mehmet, 2004. "Country Institutional Differences and Multinational Advantage in Banking," HEC Research Papers Series 792, HEC Paris.
    2. Manthos D. Delis & Iftekhar Hasan & Panagiotis I. Karavitis, 2020. "Profit shifting and tax‐rate uncertainty," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(5-6), pages 645-676, May.
    3. Adrian E. Tschoegl, 2004. "Internationalization and the Rearrangement of Ownership of Firms and Parts of Firms: Grindlays Bank, 1828-2000," Economic History 0405001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Petrou, Andreas P. & Thanos, Ioannis C., 2014. "The “grabbing hand” or the “helping hand” view of corruption: Evidence from bank foreign market entries," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 444-454.
    5. Tschoegl, Adrian E., 2004. "Who owns the major US subsidiaries of foreign banks?: A note," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 255-266, July.
    6. Xiaohui Yuan & Jiayan Yan, 2022. "Reverse Efficiency Spillovers from Host Country Banks to Foreign Banks: Evidence from Emerging Market Bank Subsidiaries in Developed Markets," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 62(6), pages 915-946, December.
    7. Zhu, Hong & Eden, Lorraine & Miller, Stewart R. & Thomas, Douglas E. & Fields, Paige, 2012. "Host-country location decisions of early movers and latecomers: The role of local density and experiential learning," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(2), pages 145-155.
    8. Adrian E. Tschoegl, 2005. "The Key to Risk Management: Management," Springer Books, in: Michael Frenkel & Markus Rudolf & Ulrich Hommel (ed.), Risk Management, edition 0, pages 721-739, Springer.
    9. Ekman, Peter & Hadjikhani, Annoch Isa & Pajuvirta, Andreas & Thilenius, Peter, 2014. "Tit for tat and big steps: The case of Swedish banks’ internationalization 1961–2010," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(6), pages 1049-1063.
    10. Adrian E. Tschoegl, 2004. "Financial Crises and the Presence of Foreign Banks," International Finance 0405016, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Ece C. Akdo?an & Ekin Ayºe Özºuca, 2019. "Profitability effects of financial globalization in an emerging market banking industry: insights into Turkey," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 37(1), pages 303-325.
    12. Petrou, Andreas, 2007. "Multinational banks from developing versus developed countries: Competing in the same arena?," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 376-397, September.
    13. Danchi Tan & Weichieh Su & Joseph T. Mahoney & Yasemin Kor, 2020. "A review of research on the growth of multinational enterprises: A Penrosean lens," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(4), pages 498-537, June.
    14. Cheung, Fanny S.L. & Leung, Wing-Fai, 2007. "International expansion of transnational advertising agencies in China: An assessment of the stages theory approach," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 251-268, April.

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