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The Other Half of the Picture: Antecedents of Spouse Cross-Cultural Adjustment

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  • J Stewart Black

    (Dartmouth College)

  • Hal B Gregersen

    (Pennsylvania State University)

Abstract

Scholars have argued that the adjustment of the expatriate's spouse is an important factor in the success or failure of expatriates in overseas assignments; however, they have not empirically examined which factors are related to spouse adjustment. This study is the first to systematically examine the antecedents of spouse cross-cultural adjustment to interacting with host country nationals and to coping with the general, foreign environment. The results indicate that firms seeking the spouse's opinion about the international assignment, the spouse's self-initiated predeparture training, and social support from family and host country nationals during the overseas assignment have a positive relationship with spouse interaction adjustment. Additionally, firms' seeking the spouse's opinion about the international assignment and standard of living have a positive relationship with spouse general adjustment, while firm-provided training and culture novelty have negative relationships with spouse general adjustment. Several important research and practical implications are explored.© 1991 JIBS. Journal of International Business Studies (1991) 22, 461–477

Suggested Citation

  • J Stewart Black & Hal B Gregersen, 1991. "The Other Half of the Picture: Antecedents of Spouse Cross-Cultural Adjustment," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 22(3), pages 461-477, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jintbs:v:22:y:1991:i:3:p:461-477
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    Cited by:

    1. Dunia G Marino Zuleta & Niu Xiongying & Muhammad Qasim, 2024. "Unlocking Global Success: The Role of Cultural Intelligence and International Experience in Enhancing Expatriates’ Adjustment and Well-Being," International Journal of Science and Business, IJSAB International, vol. 40(1), pages 124-139.
    2. Ravasi, Claudio & Salamin, Xavier & Davoine, Eric, 2013. "The challenge of dual career expatriate management in a specific host national environment: An exploratory study of expatriate and spouse adjustment in Switzerland based MNCs," FSES Working Papers 447, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland.
    3. Usunier, Jean-Claude, 1998. "Oral pleasure and expatriate satisfaction: an empirical approach," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 89-110, February.
    4. Jessica Lichy & Kevin Pon, 2013. "The role of (foreign?) culture on consumer buying behaviour: What changes when living abroad?," Transnational Marketing Journal, Oxbridge Publishing House, UK, vol. 1(1), pages 5-21, October.
    5. Stefan Müller & Katja Gelbrich, 2001. "Interkulturelle Kompetenz als neuartige Anforderung an Entsandte: Status quo und Perspektiven der Forschung," Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 246-272, May.
    6. BASTIDA, María & CANCELO, M.Teresa, 2014. "Expatriates Performance And Permanence: Analysis By Gender Of 124 Spanish Managers," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 14(2), pages 51-64.
    7. Selmer, Jan & Lauring, Jakob, 2013. "Dispositional affectivity and work outcomes of expatriates," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 568-577.
    8. Md.Sayed Uddin & Adam Andani Mohammed, 2021. "Adjustment Factors on the Work Performance of Bangladeshi Temporary Contract Workers in Malaysia," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 64(2), pages 333-349, June.
    9. Sultana Seyama & Momen Abdul, 2017. "International Student Satisfaction and Loyalty: A Comparative Study of Malaysian and Australian Higher Learning Institutions," Journal of Intercultural Management, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 101-142, January.
    10. Holzmüller, Hartmut H. & Stöttinger, Barbara, 2001. "International marketing managers' cultural sensitivity: relevance, training requirements and a pragmatic training concept," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 10(6), pages 597-614, December.
    11. Anong Taiwan & Khahan Na-Nan & Sungworn Ngudgratoke, 2017. "Relationship among Personality, Transformational Leadership, Percerived Organizational Support, Expatriate Adjustment, and Expatriate Performance," International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, Professor Dr. Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, vol. 3(4), pages 120-133.
    12. Ekta Sharma, 2011. "Global Adjustment Perspectives of Indian Professionals," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 12(1), pages 87-97, February.
    13. Md. Sayed Uddin & Rosazman Hussin & Badariah Ab Rahman, 2020. "Socio-Cultural Adjustment and Job Performance Among Expatriates: A Critical Overview," International Journal of Human Resource Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 10(1), pages 146157-1461, December.
    14. Punnett, Betty Jane, 1997. "Towards effective management of expatriate spouses," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 243-257, October.
    15. Maertz Jr., Carl P. & Hassan, Ahmad & Magnusson, Peter, 2009. "When learning is not enough: A process model of expatriate adjustment as cultural cognitive dissonance reduction," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 108(1), pages 66-78, January.
    16. Bossard, Annette B. & Peterson, Richard B., 2005. "The repatriate experience as seen by American expatriates," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 9-28, February.
    17. Abdul Malek, Marlin & Budhwar, Pawan, 2013. "Cultural intelligence as a predictor of expatriate adjustment and performance in Malaysia," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 222-231.
    18. Gabriele Giorgi & Luigi Isaia Lecca & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Chiara Di Massimo & Marcello Campagna & Georgia Libera Finstad & Giulio Arcangeli & Nicola Mucci, 2020. "The Dark and the Light Side of the Expatriate’s Cross-Cultural Adjustment: A Novel Framework Including Perceived Organizational Support, Work Related Stress and Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-15, April.
    19. Stroh, Linda K. & Gregersen, Hal B. & Black, J. Stewart, 1998. "Closing the gap: Expectations versus reality among repatriates," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 111-124, July.
    20. Thornton, Robert L. & Thornton, M. K., 1995. "Personnel problems in "Carry the flag" missions in foreign assignment," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 59-66.
    21. Gillian Blakely & Catherine Hennessy & Man Cheung Chung & Heather Skirton, 2014. "Adaption and adjustment of military spouses to overseas postings: An online forum study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(3), pages 387-394, September.
    22. Olivier Merignac & Alain Roger, 2006. "Mobilité internationale : le cas de l’expatriation en célibataire géographique," Post-Print hal-02165172, HAL.
    23. Kocak Marek, 2014. "Management of Culture Shock," CRIS - Bulletin of the Centre for Research and Interdisciplinary Study, Sciendo, vol. 2014(2), pages 63-82, December.
    24. Caligiuri, Paula M. & Cascio, Wayne F., 1998. "Can we send her there? Maximizing the success of western women on global assignments," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 394-416, January.
    25. Bader, Benjamin & Berg, Nicola & Holtbrügge, Dirk, 2015. "Expatriate performance in terrorism-endangered countries: The role of family and organizational support," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(5), pages 849-860.

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