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Determining the Value of a Financial Unit of Account Based on Composite Currencies: The Case of the Private ECU

Author

Listed:
  • David Folkerts-Landau

    (International Monetary Fund)

  • Peter M. Garber

    (International Monetary Fund)

Abstract

The paper presents evidence from the past three years which indicates that the exchange rate between the private ECU and the official ECU Basket can deviate substantially from par. The value of the private ECU is driven by expectations that a future European Central Bank will enforce par convertibility between the private ECU and the official ECU basket of currencies. Meanwhile, no existing institutional arrangement limits the private ECU's value in terms of the Basket. This paper addresses the question of what determines the values of the private ECU and of private ECU interest rates. We show that an anticipation of a future fixing of the private ECU's value, together with the interest rate setting mechanism of the large-value ECU payment and clearing system, are sufficient to determine its value. The determination of the private ECU exchange rate provides the template for how to determine the value of any private composite currency, such as, for example, a private SDR.

Suggested Citation

  • David Folkerts-Landau & Peter M. Garber, 1995. "Determining the Value of a Financial Unit of Account Based on Composite Currencies: The Case of the Private ECU," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 42(1), pages 134-157, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:imfstp:v:42:y:1995:i:1:p:134-157
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    Cited by:

    1. Paul De Grauwe & Luigi Spaventa, 2014. "Setting Conversion Rates for the Third Stage of EMU," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Exchange Rates and Global Financial Policies, chapter 9, pages 253-268, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Obstfeld, Maurice, 1998. "EMU: Ready, or Not?," Center for International and Development Economics Research, Working Paper Series qt8qn3v8j3, Center for International and Development Economics Research, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    3. A. Frachot, 1997. "Do Financial Markets Expect a Significant Delay before EMU ?," International Finance 9707003, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Michael Bowe & Nikolaos Mylonidis, 1999. "Is the European Capital Market Ready for the Single Currency?," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1‐2), pages 1-32, January.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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