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Unification of Foreign Exchange Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre-Richard Agénor

    (International Monetary Fund)

  • Robert P. Flood

    (International Monetary Fund)

Abstract

Exchange rate reforms in developing countries have often aimed at floating the exchange rate in an attempt to unify the official and parallel markets for foreign exchange. This paper examines the short-term dynamics associated with such reforms. The analysis shows that the behavior of the parallel market premium in the periods leading to reform depends crucially on expectations about the postreform policy stance. The paper also draws the implications of the analysis for the behavior of foreign reserves, output, and the real exchange rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-Richard Agénor & Robert P. Flood, 1992. "Unification of Foreign Exchange Markets," IMF Staff Papers, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 39(4), pages 923-947, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:imfstp:v:39:y:1992:i:4:p:923-947
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Goldberg, Linda S. & Karimov, Il'dar, 1997. "Black markets for currency, hoarding activity and policy reforms," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3-4), pages 349-369, May.
    2. Kirsneh Alemu Kebede, 2024. "The Effect of Availability of Foreign Exchange and Devaluation of BIRR on the Performance of Companies in Ethiopia (Instance of Sample Company)," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(1), pages 99-117.
    3. Mohsen Fardmanesh & Seymour Douglas, 2003. "Foreign Exchange Controls, Fiscal and Monetary Policy, and the Black Market Premium," Working Papers 876, Economic Growth Center, Yale University.
    4. Ozili, Peterson K, 2024. "Exchange Rate Unification in Nigeria: Benefits and Implications," MPRA Paper 120441, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Liu, Shih-fu & Huang, Wei-chi & Lai, Ching-chong, 2020. "Could Fiscal Policies Overcome a Deep Recession at the Zero Lower Bound?," MPRA Paper 101282, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Masahiro Hori & Yu Ching Wong, 2013. "Costs of Myanmar's multiple exchange-rate regime," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 209-233, March.
    7. Goldberg, Linda S., 1995. "Exchange rate regime reforms with black market leakages," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 167-187, October.
    8. Shieh, Jhy-yuan & Chen, Jhy-hwa & Lai, Ching-chong, 2006. "Government spending, capital accumulation and the optimal policy rule: The role of public service capital," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 23(6), pages 875-889, December.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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