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The Impact of Health Insurance on Health-care Utilisation and Out-of-Pocket Payments in South Africa

Author

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  • John Ele-Ojo Ataguba

    (Health Economics Unit, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Anzio Road, Observatory, 7925, South Africa.)

  • Jane Goudge

    (Centre for Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa.)

Abstract

Health insurance is an alternative to direct out-of-pocket (OOP) financing. It aims to improve access to care and reduce direct OOP payments. However, this may not be the case if there is high cost sharing and limited cover. This paper uses the methodology of propensity score matching to investigate the impact of private insurance via membership of a medical scheme in South Africa on health-care utilisation and OOP payments. The paper finds that insurance coverage increases the use of private health services as would be expected but there is no significant effect on the use of public services. Further, such coverage does not result in lower OOP payments for scheme members compared to non-members. This calls for a need to design health insurance, in South Africa, in the form that not only ensures adequate utilisation of health services but also provides financial protection to the insured as reflected in the current commitment for a National Health Insurance.

Suggested Citation

  • John Ele-Ojo Ataguba & Jane Goudge, 2012. "The Impact of Health Insurance on Health-care Utilisation and Out-of-Pocket Payments in South Africa," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 37(4), pages 633-654, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:gpprii:v:37:y:2012:i:4:p:633-654
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ilze Kalnina & Natalia Sizova, 2015. "Estimation of volatility measures using high frequency data (in Russian)," Quantile, Quantile, issue 13, pages 3-14, May.
    2. Ofeh M. Edoh & Tii N. Nchofoung & Ofeh E. Anchi, 2021. "The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Household Health Expenditures in Africa," Working Papers 21/080, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    3. Lenore Manderson, 2020. "Prescribing, care and resistance: antibiotic use in urban South Africa," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 7(1), pages 1-10, December.
    4. Stéphanie Degroote & Valery Ridde & Manuela Allegri, 2020. "Health Insurance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review of the Methods Used to Evaluate its Impact," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 825-840, December.
    5. Mpuuga, Dablin & Eshete, Zerayehu Sime, 2021. "Uncovered Silent Killers: The Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases and Health Insurance Coverage in Uganda," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 10(1), December.

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