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Adverse Selection in Reinsurance Markets

Author

Listed:
  • James R Garven

    (Department of Finance, Insurance and Real Estate, Baylor University, One Bear Place #98004, Waco, TX 76798-8004, U.S.A.)

  • James I Hilliard

    (W.A. Franke College of Business, Northern Arizona University, 20 W. McConnell Dr., Flagstaff, AZ 86011, U.S.A.)

  • Martin F Grace

    (Risk Management and Insurance at the Robinson School of Business, Georgia State University, P.O. Box 4036, Atlanta, GA 30302-4036, U.S.A.)

Abstract

This paper looks for evidence of adverse selection in the relationship between primary insurers and reinsurers. We test the implications of a model in which informational asymmetry—and therefore, its negative consequences—decline over time. Our tests involve a data panel consisting of U.S. property-liability insurance firms that reported to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners during the period 1993–2012. We find that the amount of reinsurance, insurer profitability, and insurer credit quality all increase with the tenure of the insurer–reinsurer relationship.

Suggested Citation

  • James R Garven & James I Hilliard & Martin F Grace, 2014. "Adverse Selection in Reinsurance Markets," The Geneva Risk and Insurance Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics (The Geneva Association), vol. 39(2), pages 222-253, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:genrir:v:39:y:2014:i:2:p:222-253
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammed Altuntas & James Garven & Jannes Rauch, 2018. "On the Corporate Demand for Insurance: Evidence From the Global Reinsurance Market," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 21(2), pages 211-242, September.
    2. Tobias Götze & Marc Gürtler, 2022. "Risk transfer beyond reinsurance: the added value of CAT bonds," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 47(1), pages 125-171, January.
    3. Martin Eling & Ruo Jia, 2017. "Recent Research Developments Affecting Nonlife Insurance—The CAS Risk Premium Project 2014 Update," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 20(1), pages 63-77, March.
    4. Hua Chen & J. David Cummins & Tao Sun & Mary A. Weiss, 2020. "The Reinsurance Network Among U.S. Property–Casualty Insurers: Microstructure, Insolvency Risk, and Contagion," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 87(2), pages 253-284, June.
    5. Chia-Ling Ho & Gene Lai & Sangyong Han & Licheng Jin, 2022. "Organisational structure, corporate governance and reinsurance decisions in the U.S. property-liability insurance industry," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 47(4), pages 737-784, October.
    6. Ching-Yuan Hsiao & Yung-Ming Shiu, 2019. "The effects of business mix on internal and external reinsurance usage," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 44(4), pages 624-652, October.
    7. Aduloju Sunday Adekunle & Ajemunigbohun Sunday Stephen, 2017. "Reinsurance and Performance of the Ceding Companies: The Nigerian Insurance Industry Experience," Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 31(1), pages 19-29, August.
    8. Chang, Vincent Y.L. & Hung, Kuo Ming & Wang, Kili C. & Yang, Sand, 2024. "Information asymmetry in reinsurance through various ceded contracts," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    9. Martin Eling & Ruo Jia & Yi Yao, 2017. "Between-Group Adverse Selection: Evidence From Group Critical Illness Insurance," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 84(2), pages 771-809, June.

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