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Interest Rates and Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions: Recent Global Evidence

Author

Listed:
  • Ashim Kumar Kar

    (University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland)

  • Ranjula Bali Swain

    (Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden)

Abstract

Les taux d’intérêt élevés pratiqués par les institutions de microfinance (IMFs), et que certains justifient au nom de la viabilité financière, ont récemment fait l’objet de controverses. Cet article pose la question de savoir si ces taux d’intérêt élevés améliorent la rentabilité, réduisent les taux de remboursement des prêts et éventuellement conduisent à une dérive de mission. Dans un cadre théorique conceptuel, et pour rendre compte des problèmes d’endogénéité, des estimations par variables instrumentales (VI) sont effectuées sur une base de données exhaustive de panel concernant 379 IMF dans 71 pays pendant six ans, entre 2003 et 2008. Les résultats montrent que les rendements réels des portefeuilles de prêts – qui servent souvent de variable de substitution aux taux d’intérêt – ont un impact positif et très significatif sur la performance financière des IMF et les taux de remboursement des prêts. Nous constatons en outre que les méthodes d’octroi des prêts influencent significativement la performance financière. Les institutions octroyant des crédits sur une base individuelle ont tendance à présenter une rentabilité plus élevée, mais seulement jusqu’à un certain seuil. Nous constatons, qui plus est, qu’elles sont enclines à des dérives de mission que les banques villageoises.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashim Kumar Kar & Ranjula Bali Swain, 2014. "Interest Rates and Financial Performance of Microfinance Institutions: Recent Global Evidence," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 26(1), pages 87-106, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:26:y:2014:i:1:p:87-106
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    Cited by:

    1. Abiodun Omidiji & Nives Botica Redmayne & Dimu Ehalaiye & Ernest Gyapong, 2024. "Internal audit in microfinance institutions‐ evidence from transitional and developing economies," Economics of Transition and Institutional Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(1), pages 109-141, January.
    2. Simplice A. Asongu & Lieven De Moor, 2015. "Recent advances in finance for inclusive development: a survey," Research Africa Network Working Papers 15/005, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    3. Aggarwal, Raj & Goodell, John W. & Selleck, Lauren J., 2015. "Lending to women in microfinance: Role of social trust," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 55-65.
    4. Ghazala Tunio & Zhang Lei & Nizamuddin Channa & Noor Ahmed, 2020. "Performance of Microfinance Providers in Sindh, Pakistan: A Study of Formal and Informal Microfinance Institutes," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 16(1), pages 151-170.
    5. Distefano, Rosaria, 2022. "The social cost of playing by the rules in the credit market," MPRA Paper 115326, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Ghazala Tunio & Zhang Lei & Nizamuddin Channa & Noor Ahmed, 2020. "Performance of Microfinance Providers in Sindh, Pakistan: A Study of Formal and Informal Microfinance Institutes," IBT Journal of Business Studies (JBS), Ilma University, Faculty of Management Science, vol. 16(1), pages 16-11.
    7. Hailu Abebe Wondirad, 2022. "Interest rates in microfinance: What is a fair interest rate when we lend to the poor?," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 4537-4548, December.
    8. Niels Hermes & Marek Hudon, 2018. "Determinants Of The Performance Of Microfinance Institutions: A Systematic Review," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(5), pages 1483-1513, December.
    9. Simplice A. Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2018. "Recent finance advances in information technology for inclusive development: a systematic review," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 65-93, October.
    10. Richard Oduro & Francis Kwaw Andoh & Samuel Gameli Gadzo, 2022. "Dynamics and Drivers of Competition in the Ghanaian Banking Industry," International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 175-191, December.
    11. Yuriy Lupenko & Svitlana Andros, 2020. "Modeling the Credit System in the Conditions of Interaction of the Banking Sector with Microfinance Organizations for Financial Support of Agricultural Business," Oblik i finansi, Institute of Accounting and Finance, issue 2, pages 74-80, June.
    12. Patrick Reichert, 2018. "A meta-analysis examining the nature of trade-offs in microfinance," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(3), pages 430-452, July.
    13. Rosaria Distefano, 2024. "Occupational choice and entrepreneurship: From necessity to opportunity," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 95(1), pages 225-247, March.
    14. Adriana Ramírez Rocha & L. Arturo Bernal Ponce & Mauricio Cervantes Zepeda, 2019. "Differences in the interest rates of microfinance institutions in some emerging markets economies: An HLM approach/Diferencias en las tasas de interés entre instituciones financieras de algunas econo," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 34(2), pages 275-307.
    15. Simplice Asongu & Jacinta C. Nwachukwu, 2017. "Recent finance advances in information technology for inclusive development: a survey," Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute. 17/009, African Governance and Development Institute..
    16. Dima Shawkat Jerees Al-karadsheh & Mayada A. Daibes & Hayat Hashem Abd Al-Qader Shoubaki, 2020. "The Perceived Social and Physical Effects of Micro-loan Default on Jordanian Women / a qualitative study," Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS), , vol. 9(3), pages 690-705, July.
    17. Hermes, Cornelis & Hudon, M., 2018. "Determinants of the Performance of Microfinance Institutions: A Systematic Review," Research Report 2018008, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management).
    18. Miranda-Reyna, Montserrat & Carrillo-Urbina, Gilberto Jaime, 2017. "Impacto de los indicadores financieros en el desempeño de las instituciones microfinancieras en México: un estudio de panel desbalanceado," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 12(46), pages 41-60, Primer se.

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