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The Reach of Rural Services in Ethiopia: An Asset and Gender-Based Public Expenditure Benefit Incidence Analysis

Author

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  • Tewodaj Mogues

    (International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington DC.)

Abstract

La vulgarisation agricole et les transferts de fonds pour la sécurité alimentaire constituent la plus grande partie des dépenses publiques dans l’agriculture en Ethiopie. Cet article cherche à déterminer les bénéficiaires précis de cette dépense publique, en procédant à une analyse de l’incidence des avantages de ces programmes dans les zones agricoles. Un bilan contrasté se dégage : les mesures de vulgarisation bénéficient généralement aux ménages à faible revenu. Néanmoins, une comparaison de l’incidence marginale et moyenne des bénéfices suggère qu’une nouvelle expansion du programme serait moins favorable aux pauvres que le programme ne l’est dans son ensemble. Chose intéressante, l’incidence des avantages des programmes « travail contre nourriture/argent » est plus progressive que les transferts de nourriture et d’argent, indiquant peut-être une efficacité variable des mécanismes de ciblage qui sous-tendent ces deux types de programmes. L’incidence par sexe de la vulgarisation est fortement asymétrique, ce qui reflète un déséquilibre en faveur des hommes au détriment des femmes.

Suggested Citation

  • Tewodaj Mogues, 2013. "The Reach of Rural Services in Ethiopia: An Asset and Gender-Based Public Expenditure Benefit Incidence Analysis," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 25(2), pages 230-251, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:25:y:2013:i:2:p:230-251
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    Cited by:

    1. Mersha, Azeb Assefa & van Laerhoven, Frank, 2018. "The interplay between planned and autonomous adaptation in response to climate change: Insights from rural Ethiopia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 87-97.
    2. Samantha Greenspun & Nora Lustig, 2013. "Gendered Fiscal Incidence Analysis. A Review of the Literature," Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Working Paper Series 76, Tulane University, Department of Economics.
    3. Ambel,Alemayehu A. & Tesfaye,Wondimagegn Mesfin & Yonis,Manex Bule, 2022. "A Gendered Fiscal Incidence Analysis for Ethiopia : Evidence from Individual-Level Data," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10130, The World Bank.
    4. Alemayehu A. Ambel & Getachew Yirga Belete & Oliver Fiala, 2024. "Fiscal Policy and Child Poverty in Ethiopia," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 17(1), pages 221-259, February.

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