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The Two German Labour Market Miracles: Blueprints for Tackling the Unemployment Crisis?

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  • Holger Bonin

    (1] Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW), P.O. Box 103443, D-68034 Mannheim, Germany.
    [2]University of Kassel, Faculty of Economics and Management, D-34109 Kassel, Germany.
    [3]IZA, Schaumburg-Lippe-Strasse 5-9, D-53113 Bonn, Germany.)

Abstract

The article reviews the factors underlying Germany's exceptional labour market performance since 2005. It attributes labour market turnaround to powerful social reforms strengthening labour supply and effectiveness of public employment services, assisted by cooperative social partners moderating wage growth. In the great recession, ongoing transition to low-unemployment equilibrium, peculiarities in the export cycle, and private arrangements supporting labour hoarding, rather than discrete policy changes, kept employment at unpredicted levels. While these features scarcely transfer to other circumstances, the policies that evidently lifted Germany to lasting higher employment levels may provide valuable blueprints for countries struggling with current structural unemployment crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Holger Bonin, 2012. "The Two German Labour Market Miracles: Blueprints for Tackling the Unemployment Crisis?," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 54(4), pages 787-807, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:compes:v:54:y:2012:i:4:p:787-807
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    Cited by:

    1. Beissinger, Thomas & Chusseau, Nathalie & Hellier, Joël, 2015. "Offshoring and Labour Market Reforms: Modelling the German Experience," IZA Discussion Papers 8920, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Bräuninger, Michael & Michaelis, Jochen & Sode, Madlen, 2013. "10 Jahre Hartz-Reformen," HWWI Policy Papers 73, Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI).
      • Michael Bräuninger & Jochen Michaelis & Madlen Sode, 2013. "10 Jahre Hartz-Reformen," MAGKS Papers on Economics 201318, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    3. Beissinger, Thomas & Chusseau, Nathalie & Hellier, Joël, 2016. "Offshoring and labour market reforms in Germany: Assessment and policy implications," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 314-333.
    4. Holtemöller, Oliver & Brautzsch, Hans-Ulrich & Drechsel, Katja & Drygalla, Andrej & Giesen, Sebastian & Hennecke, Peter & Kiesel, Konstantin & Loose, Brigitte & Meier, Carsten-Patrick & Zeddies, Götz, 2015. "Ökonomische Wirksamkeit der Konjunktur stützenden finanzpolitischen Maßnahmen der Jahre 2008 und 2009. Forschungsvorhaben im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums der Finanzen," IWH Online 4/2015, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).

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