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Economic Challenges in the Clean Energy Supply Chain: The Market for Rare Earth Minerals and Other Critical Inputs

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  • Nayantara D Hensel

Abstract

The past few years have witnessed an increased impetus toward renewable energy to replace fossil fuels that has been driven both by environmental and national security concerns. Recent political instability in North Africa and the Middle East has added to concerns about the security of petroleum supplies. Nevertheless, renewable energy technologies are also exposed to supply chain risks for key inputs, especially rare earths, for which China is the dominant supplier. Rising price pressures in the rare earth market, due to increased demand, as well as China's tightening of export quotas, have magnified concerns about the availability of rare earths. This has led countries to develop strategies to find other sources, to substitute other materials, and to recycle. Over the longer term, the viability of the market for rare earths is dependent on the growth in demand for products requiring rare earth, the ability to find alternative supply sources to China, and possibly increased government support.

Suggested Citation

  • Nayantara D Hensel, 2011. "Economic Challenges in the Clean Energy Supply Chain: The Market for Rare Earth Minerals and Other Critical Inputs," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 46(3), pages 171-184, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:buseco:v:46:y:2011:i:3:p:171-184
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    Cited by:

    1. Gao, Wang & Wei, Jiajia & Zhang, Hongwei & Zhang, Haizhen, 2024. "Does climate policy uncertainty exacerbate extreme risk spillovers between green economy and energy metals?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Magnus Ericsson & Anton Löf & Olof Löf & Daniel B. Müller, 2024. "Cobalt: corporate concentration 1975–2018," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 37(2), pages 297-311, June.
    3. Daniel J. Packey, 2013. "Interesting Developments in the Rare Earth Market," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 32(4), pages 454-461, December.
    4. Ding, Qian & Huang, Jianbai & Chen, Jinyu & Luo, Xianfeng, 2024. "Climate warming, renewable energy consumption and rare earth market: Evidence from the United States," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    5. Islam Hassanin & Matjaz Knez, 2022. "Managing Supply Chain Activities in the Field of Energy Production Focusing on Renewables," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-33, June.

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