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Factores de riesgo en el bajo desempeño académico y desigualdad social en el Perú según PISA 2012

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  • Luis Muelle

Abstract

El estudio utiliza un modelo logístico multinivel aplicado a los resultados obtenidos por los alumnos peruanos en la ronda PISA 2012 para analizar los factores asociados al riesgo de bajo desempeño académico respecto al nivel 2 de competencias, considerado como línea de base en las pruebas de matemáticas, lectura y ciencias. El origen socioeconómico y la composición social de su escuela destacan como aquellos factores que afectan mayormente a los alumnos con riesgo académico. La ocupación de los padres, la estructura familiar, la escolaridad preprimaria, la repetición, la lengua materna del alumno y el atraso en la escolaridad son factores que acompañan la mayor probabilidad de riesgo. A nivel de la escuela, llama la atención que los factores tradicionales, tales como el tamaño, la localización urbano/rural y la gestión publico/privada no aparezcan como significativos.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Muelle, 2016. "Factores de riesgo en el bajo desempeño académico y desigualdad social en el Perú según PISA 2012," Apuntes. Revista de ciencias sociales, Fondo Editorial, Universidad del Pacífico, vol. 43(79), pages 9-45.
  • Handle: RePEc:pai:apunup:es-79-01
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    File URL: http://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/761/834
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    Cited by:

    1. Amanda Lenhardt & Ella Page & Moizza Binat Sarwar & Andrew Shepherd, 2017. "Anti-discrimination measures in education: A comparative policy analysis," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2017-78, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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