The Traders - Subjects of Private Law’s Legal Relationship

Given the importance of an accurate identification of the professionals, in art. 8 of Law no. 71/2011 the categories incorporated into the notion of "professional" stipulated in art.3 of the Civil Code are: traders, entrepreneurs, as well as any other persons authorized to perform economic or professional activities. The most important category of professionals is that of traders, whose typology is indicated by art. 6 of Law no. 71/2011 and art. 1 of Law no. 26/1990, from the corroboration of these wich it follows that traders are considered to be those who have the obligation of registering with the trade register, namely: the natural persons who carry out the trade as a profession, individually or within an individual or family enterprise, state owned enterprises, corporation etc. In the category of professionals "any other persons authorized to carry out economic or professional activities" are incorporated, including those that are not for profit: non-governmental organizations, sports clubs, religious cults. This research would like to examine the features of the professionals in this private law’s legal relationships.