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Effects of Restraining Steel Exports from the Republic of Korea and Other Countries to the United States and the European Economic Community

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  • Tarr, David G

Abstract

In this article a model is developed to evaluate the impact on an exporting country of a restraint imposed on its export by an importing economy in the context of a three-region model of world trade in a single product. The welfare changes in any of the three regions in the model and in the global economy can be evaluated.The model is applied to the restraints imposed on steel exports from the Republic of Korea to the United States and the European Economic Community (EEC). The United States and the EEC are found to have incurred significant losses as a result of the restraints. The largest part of these losses are quota rents transferred to Korea and the rest of the world. Under reasonable parameter assumptions, Korea and the rest of the world obtain net gains from the quotas, because the resource misallocation costs are smaller than the quota rents.The model is modified to analyze a tariff barrier rather than a quantitative restraint. It is found that an “equivalent” tariff on steel transforms Korea and the rest of the world from net gainers to net losers as a result of a restraint.
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Suggested Citation

  • Tarr, David G, 1987. "Effects of Restraining Steel Exports from the Republic of Korea and Other Countries to the United States and the European Economic Community," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 1(3), pages 397-418, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:wbecrv:v:1:y:1987:i:3:p:397-418
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Finger & Patrick Messerlin, 1989. "The effects of industrial countries' policies on developing countries," Working Papers hal-03458125, HAL.
    2. Chong-Hyun Nam, 1993. "Protectionist U.S. Trade Policy and Korean Exports," NBER Chapters, in: Trade and Protectionism, pages 183-222, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. de Melo, Jaime & Winters, L Alan, 1990. "Voluntary Export Restraints and Resource Allocation in Exporting Countries," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 4(2), pages 209-233, May.
    4. Rehbein, Kathleen & Starks, Laura T., 1995. "Changes in U.S. trade policies: the wealth effects on Japanese steel firms," Japan and the World Economy, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 309-327, September.
    5. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/8338 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Amelung, Torsten, 1988. "The impact of steel protection in industrialized countries on Brazil's export capacity," Kiel Working Papers 321, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    7. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/8338 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/8338 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Tarr,David, 1992. "Regional integration under VERs : when trade diversion is unambiguously beneficial," Policy Research Working Paper Series 839, The World Bank.
    10. Robert C. Feenstra, 1989. "Auctioning U.S. Import Quotas, Foreign Response, and Alternative Policies," NBER Working Papers 2839, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    11. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/8338 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Erzan, Refik & Goto, Junichi & Holmes, Paula, 1989. "Effects of the multifibre arrangement on developing countries'trade : an empirical investigation," Policy Research Working Paper Series 297, The World Bank.
    13. David Franck & Nadeem Naqvi, 2011. "Will export taxes replace VERs?," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 35(4), pages 484-489, October.
    14. repec:dau:papers:123456789/6629 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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