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Long-Term Investors, Demand Shifts, and Yields

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  • Kristy A E Jansen

Abstract

I exploit a Dutch reform in the regulatory discount curve that makes the liabilities of pension funds and insurance companies (P&Is) more sensitive to changes in 20-year interest rates but less so to longer maturity rates. Following the reform, P&Is reduced their longest maturity bond holdings but increased those with 20-year maturities, steepening the long end of the yield curve. Using the reform as a shock to identify price elasticities of demand at the sector level based on holdings across maturity buckets and time, I show that banks are more price elastic than other investors and absorb demand shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Kristy A E Jansen, 2025. "Long-Term Investors, Demand Shifts, and Yields," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 38(1), pages 114-157.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:38:y:2025:i:1:p:114-157.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhae071
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    G11; G12; G18; G22; G23; G28;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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