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Managing Mental Accounts: Payment Cards and Consumption Expenditures

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Gelman
  • Nikolai Roussanov

Abstract

Does mental accounting matter for total consumption expenditures? We exploit a unique setting in which individuals exogenously receive a new payment card, without requesting one. Using random variation in the time of receipt, we show that individuals temporarily increase total consumption expenditure by making purchases with the new card without reducing spending on the others. We do not observe a corresponding increase in indebtedness. Total consumption expenditure rises even for the least liquidity-constrained individuals. The evidence is consistent with consumers treating methods of payment as nonfungible budget categories, as suggested by models of mental accounting and narrow bracketing.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Gelman & Nikolai Roussanov, 2024. "Managing Mental Accounts: Payment Cards and Consumption Expenditures," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 37(8), pages 2586-2624.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:37:y:2024:i:8:p:2586-2624.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhae013
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth

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