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Public Market Players in the Private World: Implications for the Going-Public Process
[Robust financial contracting and the role of venture capitalists]

Author

Listed:
  • Shiyang Huang
  • Yifei Mao
  • Cong (Roman) Wang
  • Dexin Zhou

Abstract

We investigate the effect of pre-IPO investments by public market institutional investors (institutions) on the exit of venture capitalists (VCs). Results indicate that institutions’ pre-IPO investments reduce IPO underpricing by mitigating VCs’ reliance on all-star analysts to boost market liquidity. We conclude that institutions facilitate VC exits in the secondary market. Supporting this view, our analysis reveals that the presence of institutions allows VCs to exit with a reduced price impact in the secondary market. Consistent with the ease of exit, VCs offer fewer shares at the IPO and are more likely to invest in institutionally backed startups.

Suggested Citation

  • Shiyang Huang & Yifei Mao & Cong (Roman) Wang & Dexin Zhou, 2021. "Public Market Players in the Private World: Implications for the Going-Public Process [Robust financial contracting and the role of venture capitalists]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(5), pages 2411-2447.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:34:y:2021:i:5:p:2411-2447.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhaa092
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Agarwal, Vikas & Barber, Brad M. & Cheng, Si & Hameed, Allaudeen & Shanker, Harshini & Yasuda, Ayako, 2023. "Do investors overvalue startups? Evidence from the junior stakes of mutual funds," CFR Working Papers 23-04, University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR).
    2. Michael Ewens & Joan Farre-Mensa, 2022. "Private or Public Equity? The Evolving Entrepreneurial Finance Landscape," Annual Review of Financial Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 271-293, November.
    3. Chen, Shirley (Shuo) & Meng, Chong, 2024. "Conscientiousness and IPO first-day underpricing," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    4. Vikas Agarwal & Brad Barber & Si Cheng & Allaudeen Hameed & Ayako Yasuda, 2023. "Private Company Valuations by Mutual Funds," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 27(2), pages 693-738.
    5. Junkun Zhao & Zhe Shen & Yong Huang, 2023. "IPO suspension and pricing: Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(5), pages 5143-5182, December.
    6. Li, Emma & Mao, Mike Qinghao & Zhang, Hong Feng & Zheng, Hao, 2023. "Banks’ investments in fintech ventures," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets

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